初中英语易错题及解析一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。
不要马虎,这里box和apple 都是可数名词。
)2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。
)3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。
选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。
)4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。
类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。
)5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。
类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等。
)6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意应用two months';选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。
)7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。
)8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。
)9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”,因此要用定冠词the。
)10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place 表示地点,是可数名词。
)二、介词、连词1. Japan is ______ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案:B.(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。
)2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。
)3. We can't do it ______ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案:D.(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。
4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。
)5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境。
)6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. UnlessC. WhenD. for答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其他工作。
)7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。
)8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。
)9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D. (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。
)10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。
)11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境。
)12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意语境。
不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。
而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。
)13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。
)14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B.(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A打开,也不能用C调大,D表示反过来。
)15. I don't know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要排除中文的干扰。
)16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案:D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。
)17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案:C.(选择B的同学没有把题看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。
)三、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案:C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。
)2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。
)3. -______you _____ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案:B. (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。