Table （表格）
line graph 线状图
bar graph （柱状图）
pie chart / diagram 饼状图
▪ Sample1:（ 上海春季）某城市近年每百 人手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，
简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增 长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
80
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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• 图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（有增有减）
• The line graph shows how the number of…changed between1992 and 2019.
• The bar graph shows the changes of… from 1992 to 2019.
(a):Number of TV watchers (b):Number of film goers]
• 图表作文典型句式：数据分析
• Compared with…,/ In comparison with…，
1. the number of …is more than/over…
2. the amount of …increases / grows / rises / goes up to …/by…
Section4：
对读图表作出评论、预测或结论。
It can be estimated( 估 计 ） that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.
• As the chart above shows, … • We can see from the graph that… • As is described in the chart… • From the table we can find out that… • As can be seen from the chart … • As is shown in the chart, the production for all products is higher/ lower/ rising/increasing/ falling…
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10
0 1997年
1999年
2001年
2004年
Section1: 描述图表反映的总情况，即总趋势。
▪ As the chart above shows, ▪ We can see from the graph that ▪ As is described in the chart， ▪ From the table we can find out that ▪ As can be seen from the chart， ▪ As is shown in the chart，
图表作文四个层次要求
图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次 来写：
▪ 第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即 概括大意或总趋势。
▪ 第二、对数字进行仔细的比较，分析其差异、归 纳其变化
▪ 第三、找出产生的变化及原因。 ▪ 第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。
• 图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（单增单减）
图表式作文的几种形式:
一表格形式(table):将统计的数据或被说明 的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
二图形形式:
A线形图(line graph)：以曲线形式表示数据 变化；
B条形图(bar graph):以条形方式表示数据 的大小或数量之间的差异；
C圆形图(pie chart):以圆内扇形的大小表示 总体内部结构变化；
Item 1994 2019 2019 2019 2019
Food
65%
Clothing 8%
Recreation 3%
60% 9% 5%
48% 12% 7%
42% 15% 8%
35% 17% 10%
Others Total
24% 26% 33% 35% 38% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
3.the number of …is similar to / almost the same as /smaller than/below…
more and more people have mobile phones in recent years.
Section2: 分析数据间的主要差异
及变化趋势,然后描写。
In 2019, only ten people in a hundred had mobile phones in some city, as the chart above shows. In 2019, compared with that in 2019, the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100. The people owning mobile phones in 2019 were 5 times as many as those in 2019. Three years later, 80 per cent of the citizens had the magic tools.
Section3: 找出产生变化的原因。
There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, people’s income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make people’s communication easy and convenient .