被动语态专项练习1. —How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed2. —What happened to the priceless works of art?—________. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to4.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 )A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春)A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春)A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. was left10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expectedB.were all expectingC. all were expectedD. all expected11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed13. He______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understandB. didn't be understoodC. wasn't understandD. wasn't understood14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet17. —What happened to the postman?—I don't know. He______ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. didn't seeC. wasn't seenD. hasn't been seen18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______.A. won't wash outB. won't be washed outC. isn't washed outD. doesn't wash away19.—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No. I'll make friends once______.A. I'm settledB. I have settledC. I'll be settledD. I'm settling20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV.A. Mother forbade himB. so he was forbiddenC. and he wantedD. he was forbidden21. —Bob, you______ on the phone.—______.A. are needed; I'm comingB. are wanted; ComingC. are called; I'll comeD. are rung up; Thanks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. is being playedB. are playingC. have playedD. is playing23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there.A. wantedB. was wantedC. was wantingD. had wanted24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse.A. to seeB. to be seenC. to see toD. to be seen to25. —I'm going away for the weekend.—But you _____you______ out to dinner with me.A. say; will comeB. say; cameC. said; would comeD. have said; will made26. I don't know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.A. would makeB. will makeC. are madeD. were made27. —Would you have come to his help, had you been free?—Yes. But I______ engaged.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed答案与分析1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示"从过去一直到现在"，因此本空用现在完成时。
2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。
第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
3. A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
还要注意city noises和keep是被动关系4.C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。
而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。