新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案Unit 1 TEXTALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6.transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5.participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9.contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12.boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicapsmitted7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from 7.precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2.written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated10.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7.Try as he would8.Search as they would9.Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocation Warm-up1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4.profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10.dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brinkWord building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceborebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance11.distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]14.characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5.exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10.reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short 9.plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go4.grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent12.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke15.lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9.calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves13.would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portraypliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious14.perpetualWord building[4]generalgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicizeminimumminimizemobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconqueror investigateinvestigator moderatemoderatorelevatorelevate[5]5.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize 3.conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator2.minimized11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down11.taken captive5. live on6. share in6.was stricken by8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted14.contrive5. simulated6. manifest17.divert 8. infected8.upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on2.in3.as4. into6.to6.to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance. 6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery11.perpetually signify12.conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize 5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respectrespectablenegotiatenegotiabledistinguishdistinguishableavailavailableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememorymemorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestablestabilizesocialsocialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable 5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable 9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6)are open to7)endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’lsstay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel[8]12.exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions7.pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuableopen-mindedness11.ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore15.swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace4)suffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7) incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterrorterrorism recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshmentshipshipmentenforceenforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement4)commercialism5)realism6) recruitment7)enrollment8)imperialism9) resentment10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordableand more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2)found herself faced with a math test.3)found herself standing in front of Tom.’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable[8]1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive9)naive10) permeated[4]momentmomentarysupplementsupplementarycustomcustomaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailableavailabilityfeasiblefeasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worthnext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation isworth next to nothingto those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictprediction distributedistribution corruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction 5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing 5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2)what if all children were kind to animals?3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting somethin g you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13.fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use [4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2)what if all children were kind to animals?3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up13.constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures14.fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building 4manmanhoodmothermotherhoodcalculatecalculationcomplicatecomplicationimitateimitation assassinateassassinationcirculatecirculationaccommodationaccommodateaccuseaccusationdefectdefectionexhaustexhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection5) manhood6) imitation7) complication8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge3) presumption 4) attached5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellect Expression in use 71) at their disposal2) insulate him from3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)Expression in use51) to2) through3) off4) down5) to6) out7) under8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedlytaking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16.Admittedlythey are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.17.Admittedlythose who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certainextent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile2) shatter3) unquestioning4) stony5) hair-tearing6) substandard81) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony 5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true11) intensity12) ultimate。