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文档之家› 初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________
how
多少
跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.
many
问数量
How many boys are there in your class?
how
多少
跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.
much
问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?
We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ?
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what which
whose what color What time when where why how
how old
初中英语句型转换
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
(一次)
How often do you go to see your parents?
How 的疑问句辨析
一、how many 和 how much 的区别
how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
I'm looking for my watch.. 宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ? 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?
He lives in Beijing . 状语
Whom can you ask the questio he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
Where does he live ? 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?. He is going to watch TV this evening. He has seen the film.
B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。
三、how far 表示“多远”对距离的提问,如:
A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?