Emission Rear drive automobile Bus with rear engine Bus with front engine Automobile assembly drawing Sketch for automobile layout Outline Ground clearance Height of chassis above ground Natural gas vehicle (NGV) Compressed natural gas vehicle（CNG） Liquid natural gas vehicle (LNG) liquid petroleum gas vehicle (LPG) Duel fuel vehicle Single fuel vehicle Mobile workshop Recovery vehicle Chassis Wheelbase (mm) Track (mm) Front overhang (mm) Rear overhang (mm) Approach angle （°） Departure angle （°） Brake distance （m） Fuel tank (L) CNG cylinder Lubrication system engine In line 6 cylinder 4 stroke Inter cooler with turbo charge
汽车专业术语
080505
排放 后驱动汽车 发动机后置式客车 发动机前置式客车 汽车总装配图 汽车总布置草图 轮廓 离地间隙 车架高度 天然气车辆 压缩天然气车辆 液化天然气车辆 液化石油气车辆 双燃料车辆 单燃料车辆 修理车 救险车 2、底盘 、 轴距 轮距 前悬 后悬 接近角 离去角 制动距离 油箱 气瓶 润滑系 2.1发动机 发动机 直列 六缸 四冲程 中冷增压
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BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY
氧传感器 发动机性能 起动性能 加速性能 动力性能 膨涨水箱 气缸体和气缸盖 气缸 气缸盖垫片 气缸套 飞轮壳 曲轴 电子控制化油器 节气门位置 2.2离合器 离合器 单片 干式 膜片弹簧 摩擦片外径 机械式操纵 液压气动助力操纵 单级主减速器 随动桥 自动间隙调整臂 门式桥（盘式制动器） 2.3变速器 变速器 机械式变速器 自动变速箱 前进挡 倒挡 硬杆操纵 同步器 2.4前桥 前桥 Oxygen sensor Engine performance Atarting performance Acceleration performance Power performance Expansion water tank Cylinder block and head cylinder Cylinder head gasket cylinder liner (cylinder sleeve) Flywheel cover Crankshaft Electronic controlled carburetor Throttle position Clutch Single disc Dry type Diaphragm spring Friction disc outer diameter Mechanical control Hydraulic pneumatic boost control One grade main reducer Follow-up axle Automatic clearance adjusting arm Door type axle(disc brake) transmission Mechanical transmission Auto-transmission forward gear Reverse gear (hard)selector bar operation synchronizer Front axle 端拳式 “工”型断面 锻钢件 端拳式 双级落差 转向梯形 鼓式制动器 盘式制动器 2.5后桥 后桥 桥壳 整体式桥壳 半轴套管 铸造桥壳 整体冲压 焊接式 全浮式半轴 主减速器 主减速比 鼓式制动器 研磨齿 精磨齿 进口减振器 高度阀 气囊 横向稳定杆 直拉杆 2.6车架 车架 平行梯形结构 梯形结构 平行结构 纵梁 槽型断面 矩形管
汽车专业术语
080505
End fist type “工” type section Forging steel part End fist type Two grade drop (double reduction fall) Ackerman steering Drum -brake Disc -brake Rear axle axle case(housing) integral axle casing Half-shaft sleeve Casting axle case integral pressing Welding method Full floating type half-shaft Main reducer Main reduction ratio (differential ratio) Drum brake Grinding gear Precision grinding gear Import shock absorber Suspension leveling valve bellow Transverse stabilization lever Straight lever Frame Parallel trapezium Trapezium structure Parallel structure Straight beam Trough model section Rectangular pipe
第 3 页，GLOSSARY
等截面直大梁 三段桁架结构 贯通式行李仓 梯形冲压 铆接 焊接 2.7悬架系统 悬架系统 钢板弹簧 少片簧 多片簧 双向作用液压筒式减振器 前吊耳 后滑板 半椭圆形 卷耳式多片簧 螺旋弹簧 空气悬架 2.8转向系统 转向系统 方向盘 左置方向 右置方向 整体式动力转向 循环球式转向机 机械式转向器 卧式整体式动力转向 转向角传动机构 机械转向 动力转向 方向盘 整体式动力转向器 转向油泵 2.9制动系统 制动系统 Same section straight crossbeam Three-section trussed structure Run-through luggage warehouse Trapezium press Riveted joint Welding Suspension Leaf spring Less-piece spring Multi-piece spring Bidirectional function hydraulic canister shock- absorber F. hanger R. slider Semi-ellipse Rolling hanger multi-piece spring Coil spring Air-suspension Steering system Steering wheel Left hand drive Right hand drive integral power steering Cycling ball steering Mechanical steering Horizontal integral power steering Steering angle transmission mechanism Manual steering Power steering Steering wheel Integral power steering gear Power steering pump Brake system
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BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY
电喷 水泠 点燃式 自然吸气 排量 功率 扭矩 燃料 汽油 柴油 压缩天然气 混合动力 强制风冷 自然风冷 放油口 机油滤清器 机油粗滤器（柴油） 机油精滤器（柴油） 油底壳 机油泵 增压器 齿圈 发动机技术要求 怠速 四冲程 柴油机 化油器 汽油喷射式汽油机 汽油机 风冷 调压阀 油冷 多种燃料发动机 Electronic injection Water cooling Ignition type Natural aspirate (N/A) displacement Power (Kw/r/min) Torque (N.m/r/min) Fuel gasoline Diesel oil CNG Hybrid power Forced-air cooling Natural air cooling Oil drain hole Oil filter Primary oil filter Secondary oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Supercharger Ring gear Engine technical requirements Idling Four-stroke Diesel engine Carburetor Gasoline-injection engine Gasoline engine Air-cooled Pressure regulator Oil-cooled Multifuel engine
汽车专业术语
Duel fuel engine Electronic fuel injection system Compensating Temperature sensor Pressure sensor Position sensor Speed sensor Engine displacement Piston Energy chamber Mixture ratio Horse power Tachometer Idling speed Cam Valve Oil seal Blowby gas By-pass oil filter Filter element Dipstick Fuel and vapor separator three-way catalyst Turbo-charger Inter-cooling Inter-cooling level Methane Hydrocarbon Carbon monoxide Oxid of nitrogen Exhaust Advance angle Lag angle