反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意六）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同，且后一个主语必须以代词形式出现。

Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改heOne can’t be always y oung, can he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t the y?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere sta nds a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?Must表示推测：（总之，根据实际时态情况进行反问。

）①must be 对现在情况进行推测You must be joking, aren’t you?He must be ill, isn’t he ?②must have done (对过去推测）有过去时间状语He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?③must have done (由过去延续到现在）He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?④must have been(对过去状态的推测)He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?注意六、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3、当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句用“don’t+主语”；陈述句中含有had to时，则附加疑问句用“did’t +主语”We have to study hard ，don’t we？Tom had to stop smoking，did’t he？4. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致（对从句进行删除）He says that I did it, does n’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致（就近原则）Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或wouldyou等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’tyou、won’t youStop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will youLet me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not … 用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13、称呼语，+祈使陈述句，will you？Tom ，you clean the classroom，will you？14. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?15．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。

如：The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?16 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。

如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?17．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?You never told me that you had been ill, did you?②I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。

主语必须是I/weI don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?I don’t believe she has done it, has she?I think he will come. Won’t he?③当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时宾语从句一致。

主语必须是I/we反义疑问句巩固练习1、You had no time for reading, ?2、He has a brother, ?3、We have to go without him, ?4、You have your dinner at school, ?5、He has a rest every two hours, ?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, ?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, ?8、There are some books you are interested in, ?9、Let us do it as we please / like to, ?10、Let’s us do it right now, ?11、Come here, ?12、Don’t say anything, ?13、Tom, you clean the window, ?14、I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, ?15、I don’t think he will come back , ?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, ?17、The old man used to be a farmer, ?18、He ought to come, ?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, ?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, ?高考专项练习：1.It doesn’t matter if they wa nt to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they3. You and I could hardly work together, ______?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we4. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he5.When you’ve finished with that book，don’t forget to p ut it back on the shelf______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you6.We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter, ______?A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we7. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus______?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she8. I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ______?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he9.—David, you clean the blackboard today, ______?—With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you10. Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he has stayed up, ______?A. didn’t heB. isn’t itC. isn’t thisD. hasn’t he练习11.—David, you clean the blackboard today, ______?—With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you12. Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he has stayed up, ______?A. didn’t heB. isn’t itC. isn’t thisD. hasn’t he13.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it14.—You must have stayed up late last night, ______?—You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you 15—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—No. Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there。