• Top research labs
• Microsoft Research (MSR) • IBM Research • AT&T Labs • Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …
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1960s-1980s
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
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IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）
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AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
SVM,LR,Boosting
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2011-2017
New research climax of AI
AlphaGo
“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）
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Top AI schools and companies
• Top AI Schools
• Stanford University • MIT • Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) • Berkeley
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Foundations of AI
mathematics psychology linguistics philosophy
A.I.
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computer oscience
…
Goals of AI
• Scientific
• To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action
• Engineering
• To understand and build intelligent systems
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“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”
• “Strong AI”
Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans
Artificial Intelligence
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What is Artificial Intelligence?
A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.
Professor of University of Toronto， leading authority of machine leaning field
2006
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
• “Weak AI”
Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools
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•Maybe…
• Strong AI is science? • Weak AI is engineering?
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1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
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Turing test（1950）
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AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
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The Chinese Room Theory （1980）
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AI continued progress