1.above all尤其是，最重要的是2.be absent from… absence from 缺席，不在3.concentrate on ；focus on4.(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有5.have/get access (to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6.by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外;7.on account of 因为；take sth. into account 考虑到；account for 解释，说明8.on no account不论什么原因也不（=in no case，for no reason）（放句首时句子要倒装）9.accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告10.be/get accustomed to +n./doing（be used to +n./doing）习惯于11.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉12.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于;adapt…改编，改写（以适应新的需要）(adapt, adopt, adept 的区别)13.in advance 预告，事先14.have an advantage over 胜过; take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make useof，profit from）利用15.agree with 赞成，符合; agree to 同意; agree on 对…意见一致16.ahead of 在…之前，超过…；ahead of time 提前17.in all （altogether）总共，总计；after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；all but 几乎，除…外全部18.allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到.19.along with (together with, as well as) 与…一起(跟在主语后面时不能算作主语的一部分)20.amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于21.answer/key/solution to （key to）…的答案22.anything but除…以外的任何事物；绝不23.apart from除…外; 撇开…24.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉25.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力26.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用application to sth. 应用于27.appreciate sth/sb’s doing sth 因…感激某人28.approach to 办法，通道29.approve of 赞成30.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起(arise, raise, rise, arouse 的区别)31.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…as/so long as 只要…就…32.attach importance/significance to 重视…33.make an attempt to do sth 试图做…；attempt at sth. 尝试，企图34.attribute…to…（把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果）contribute to 有助于; contribution to 做贡献于(attribute, contribute, distribute的区别)35.on the average （=on average）平均36.(be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到，知道37.turn one's back on sb. 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃38.be based on upon 基于; on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上39.begin with 以…开始; to begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40.on behalf of 以…名义41.benefit （from）受益，得到好处; for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）42.out of breath 喘不过气来43.in brief 简言之44.in bulk 成批地，不散装的45.on business 出差办事46.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事47.but for （=without）要不是，表示假设, 主句用虚拟语气48.be capable of 能够，有能力；be incapable of doing sth. 没有能力做…49.in any case 无论如何；in case （=for fear that）万一；in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一；in the case of 至于…，就…而言；in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）50.for a change换换环境（花样等）51.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…；charge…for 因…索取（费用）：charge 80 dollars for a room 一个房间开价80美元52.around the clock（=all day and all night）昼夜不停地ment on/make comments on 评论54.have sth. in common with sb/sth（和…）有共同之处，共用;be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的55.keep company with 和…要好pare…with … 把…与…比较; compare…to… 把…比作…by comparison 比较起来; in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来plain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…；(complain （抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment （恭维）, supplement 补充)58.be concerned with与…有关; be concerned about 关心，担心…59.on condition that （=if）以…为条件，假如;now that = since既然60.have confidence in 对…有信心; 对…信赖be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的61.considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的62.consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的; consist in主要在于;be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致63.contrary to 与…相反; on the contrary 相反64.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast/comparison 对比之下65.at one's convenience 在方便的时间或地点66.convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…67.at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以…为代价68.in （during）the course 在…过程中69.to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止;date from从某时期开始（有）; date back to可追溯到out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；；70.be indebted to sb. 感激某人71.on the decline/decrease 在衰退中，在减少中；on the increase/rise 在增加72.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；disappointment 失望；embarrassment 困窘；satisfaction 满意。

这些词都可以与to连用73.take delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐be delighted in 喜欢…; delightful 令人高兴的74.despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管75.in detail 详细地76.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…77.dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉78.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议; beyond comprehension 难以理解；beyond sb. 某人理解不了；beyond doubt /beyond question毋庸置疑beyond expression无法形容，说不出的/beyond the reach of 无法达到（得到，理解）79.in the distance 在远处; make out 辩认出work out 计算出，figure out 领会到(如，我明白他的意思了。