任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

(每空一词)Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How much sleep do we actually need?It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. we're at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think wecan make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they're probably going to kill someone.Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.【分析】本篇文章介绍了睡眠对人很重要，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误．人们至少一天保证八小时睡眠，通过训练或者喝咖啡都不能保证我们的健康，研究表明生活目标和睡眠之间有着强烈的联系．【解答】56．cause；考查动词；根据语境"Beyond its influence on health， not getting enough sleep can lead to car accident s or other mistakes．除了对健康的影响之外，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误． lead to mistakes可以理解为cause mistakes，can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cause．56． sleep；考查名词；根据语境"Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep以下是睡眠研究者发现睡眠的方法，故答案是 sleep．58．necessary；考查形容词；根据语境"It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night 众所周知，我们每个人自然每晚需要不少于八小时的睡眠．因此八个小时睡眠是必须的，故答案是necessary．59．increase；考查动词；根据语境"When we sleep below six hours per 24． we're at an increased risk of health probl ems．当我们每24小时睡眠不足六小时时，我们的健康问题就会增加． at an increased risk of health problems可以理解为increase the risk of ，can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形．故答案是increase．60．impossible；考查形容词；根据语境"Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the w eekends． Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain我们中的一些人认为我们可以弥补周末一周中失去的任何时间．遗憾的是，大脑中没有睡眠系统．故周末补觉是不可能的，故答案是impossible．61． fine；考查形容词；根据语境"When you are reading this， you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine当你阅读这篇文章时，你可能会说你通常会睡六个小时，感觉很好．故答案是fine．62．problems；考查名词；根据语境"Remember， too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles记住，太多的咖啡会使我们的睡眠和能量循环消失．可以理解为lead to sleep problems 导致睡眠问题，故答案是problems．63．time；考查名词；根据语境"So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime．所以在睡前喝咖啡和避免咖啡因持续四到六小时．因此我们应该在合适的时间喝适量的咖啡．64．connected；考查动词；根据语境"A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and s leep一项新的研究表明，生活与睡眠之间有着强烈的联系．此处是被动语态be connected with，故答案是connected．65．better；考查形容词；根据语境" People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and ment al health， which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep有更强烈的目标感的人通常有更好的身心健康，这反过来又解释了他们的高质量睡眠．目标强烈，睡眠更好，故答案是better．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。