北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业（6）及答案短文改错It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _______neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _______without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _______each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _______ In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _______ and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _______ does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _______to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _______ measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _______ decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _______答案及解析1. for改为at。
在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的， look for为寻找，通常指失去的找回来。
2. had改为has。
此处主从时态应一致。
3. them改为us。
考查代词一致。
由本句后文“if we have...”可判断。
4. 删除to。
考查动词allow为及物动词，后面的介词to应删去。
5. 此行无错误。
6. foolishly改为foolish。
and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。
7. destroying改为destroyed。
考查动词语态，“much larger values”应被摧毁。
8. examination system之前添加the。
“examination system”此处特指下文中的“the only measure”。
9. depend后添加on。
“depend on”为固定短语，指依赖、依靠。
10. if 改为whether。
考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。
if不能与or not 连用。
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?A. The increase in population.B. Shortage of food and water.C. The fast growth of material needs.D. Failure to protect the environment.2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.A. factB. misconceptionC. possibilityD. uncertainty3. The author stresses that _____.A. people should save food and waterB. economists are making wrong predictionsC. wrong judgment leads to serious consequencesD. measures should be taken to reduce population4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The real cause of global problems.B. The severe effect of overpopulation.C. Reasonable use of natural resources.D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.【参考答案】C B C .A阅读理解。
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