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完整word版2019高考语法填空练习 附答案

全国语法填空阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)D earG race,I arrived h S henzhen for (16) __________ t rp lastw eek・(17) ________ w eather is fine now ・ Ien (18)(m y) here. It is m y (19) fone) tin e herc, so everything (20) Qook) fesh ( 新鲜的).I visited som e tourist attiactbns ・ M ost(21) t he phces w ere CIDW ded ・Y esteiday Iw entshopping and boughtsom ethhg (22) ____________ (hterest)・ Igot bston m y way back I D the hotel(23)______ it didn ' tm atter IusuaLyoutgoand have dhner h a restauia nt and it takes m e about (24) hourbecause the food ihexe is fentastic・ Itook m any(25) ___________________________________________________________ ©hoto), so you can see when Icom e back hom e.S ee you!Y ours,Lhda(二)H elb, I ' m Biuce・ Ihave thrce good (16)______________ (friend). W e are different (17) _______ each otherJack is thirteen yeais old. H e is one year (18) _____________ fold) than me. And he is m uch taller than anyone of us ・ H e is talented for sports ・ And footba]lis his fevorite sport T om is as tallas m e. H e is very (19) ffiin) and outgoing. H e often (20) _______ 血ake) us laugh. W e both (21) __________(read). H enry is one year younger than m e. And he is shorter than any ofus ・(22) ______________ he is as heavyas m e.He is good at (23) __________ 0xaw). H e Ikes draw hg prtuxes a lotI' m (24) _______ (quiet) than iheni ・ Butw e are a31 friendb to each other(25) ____________ can shareevery出五g・(三)Las tweek ' stale nt show (16)______________ rca]J^ successfill (17)_________ aHthe perfoun ers, LiP ing and LiH ua w ere the (18) ______ & innei)・ LiP hg is (19) ________ outgoing and coolboy. A tthe talent show , hecould (20) _____ ©by) six balls at the sam e tin e veiy w e 11 He (21) ___________ & in) !he prize for the m ost(22) ____ (excited) perfonn ance・ LiHua is a girlw ith cur^ hair She is a grea tm agion・ She could putknives (刀)into the body of a pens on. (23) __________ t he peison wasn ' t hurtataH W e w ere so afeid thatsom e ofus shouted(24) ________ (bud). S he was the m ost creative perfonn er although (25) ____________ f ehe)show was "the m ostfrjghtenhg (令人恐惧的 ).(四)M rH untab ays gets up earh r h the m omhg and does m oming (16) ______________ f exercise). H e thhks(17) ____ (hin ) is healthy and never goes to see (18) _____________ doctor(19) _______ this w eek M rHunt boks(20) _________ &ony)・ B ecause last Friday m omhg when (21)______ ak) near the garden he (22)____________ (sudden) feHto the ground・ Theie 仪3)________ nobodya round hin ・ S o he stood up and w ent back sbw H e w as afeid thatsom ethhg was w long w ith hin ・This m omhg M rH u nt cam e to lhe hospital H e(24) ___________ (tell) the doctorwha t happened to hin .(25) _______ y oung doctor boked hin over and "then said, “ tm so sony r to tell you, M rH unt You m ust give up cofee if you w ant to be health y.(五)Thexe w as a Me cat H e spentm uch tin e eatng and sfeephg・ H e ate once (11) ________________ day, and thenw ent to bed and sbpt W hen he sfept; his snorhg (鼾)右)sound (12) ________________ very bud・ H e haid^* tookexercises, (13) ________ he was veiy heav y. 0 ther (14) __________ fenin a]) w ere angry at the cat; (15)______ they couHn ' tsleep w e]latnjght0 ne day, a big cat Q.6) _________ (plan) to teach the Me cata lesson. H e asked a few anin als to help(17) _______ (he). They wanted to catch the Me catand beat ( 扌J ) hin ・ Because (18) _________________ catneverexercised, he was too heavy to m ove.W hen otheranin a Is rnn afterhin , he couldn ' tiun (19) __________ (quick). H e knew it ' s(20) __________ (in portance) to do exercises when he was caughtD o you wantto ttavelon your own? B eng (16) ___________ exchange student is (17) __________ good w ay ・Exchange students can live in a foreign country and leam (18) _______________ (it) language and cuhurc・S Indents go to a high school (19) __________ ]ive w ilh a hostfem 皈often for six(20) __________ in on岀)to ayear These piugram m es (21) _________ (be) veiy good for students・ They can learn a lotabouta (22)0iference) cuhuxe. They can also leam to be m ore hdependentand(23) (feel) m ore confident (自信的)・Behg an exchange studenthejps you (24) in ake) friends w iih dififexentpeople ・ B esides, itcan help in piove your understand hg of(25) _____________ w orti. Exchange studentssharc theirown culture w ith people in the new country as w e]l(七)N ii Lang w as a cow boy. 0 ne day, 5. __________ cow told hin thathe w ouId m eet a fegirl ( 仙女)andadvised hin to take 6. ___________ girl s cbtiies away when she was sw in m hg h 1he river N ii Lang7. ______ 0o) as the cow told hin ・]n this way, N ii Lang 8. ____________ 血eet) the 启iy girl ZhiN v. Theyfellh bve and got9・__________ 血any).10. _______ Ouck), ZhiN v ' s gxandm o*ftierW ang M u team t about it and w as very angry ・ She 11.______ (take) herback and m ade a river in the sky to separate ( 分开)them ・ 12. ________________ (ftiaj W angM u w as deeph m oved by their bve 13・________ decided to let them m eet 14. __________ Ju & 7 th eveiyyear(八)M y giandpaxents (16) _________ i n ove) to the coun^side six years ago. They (17) ______________ (live) there forsix years・ They like the life there because there is fesh air They bved travellhg when they (18) ________________(be) young・ S o fei; they (19) ______ (visit) m any countries, such as Japan, Fiance, Am erha andThailand ・]n the past; m y parents and Ioften (20) _________ (go) back to the countryside to vis it them ・ Butw e (21) ____ (hot see) lhem since la sty earbecause m y parents (22) ____________ (busy) w ith theirw oik and I(23) ____ &oik) haid on m y studies・ M y gxandm olheronce (24) __________ fcalD us. They have m issed usso m uch ・ h feet; w e have also m issed them. S o w e (25) _______ (decide) to go back this S prhg Festivalsince we received thatcall I ' m sure we ' ILhave a happy new year(九)“ Y ou' IL th ilk 1w ice aboutphekhg your eyebrow s (拔眉毛)16 ・ _________ you fiid their in portantrole,says G rcg Foot They are one of 17・ __________ m ostexpessive (有表现力白勺)parts ofourbodies・ 18. ______ youreyebxow s, you can te]15^ourfeelings to otherpeople・ 19・ _________ is Ihattheiron^ puipose (目的)?0 ver sevexalthousand 20. ____________ (year), w e have lost bts ofbody hair; so its strange that stfll21. ________ (rem ah) on ourbrow s. S om e scientists say ■diateyebiow s m ahw oik as 22・ _______________specklfoim ofpxotectbn for the eyes ・ h :feet their j>b is so 23. _______________ (in portance) thatsom elesearcheis arc sure that ifw e dxln^thave 24. _____________ (tiiey), we'd have evolved ( 进化)som e otherfec^lfeatures to 25. _ _ _ (jdo) ^ie sam e task・(十)M y nam e s Jin Bzown ・ I ' ve taugh til C hha (16) _________________ 5 yeais ・ I don ' t like to write Jette is,(17) _____ lenjpy (18) _______ (get) letters fiom m y fem 谢and o 出er people ・ They alv ays say youhave to write fetteis if you expeetto (19) ___________ (get) som e. Butthat isn't(20) _________ (tiu®)・ IhaxdVeverw rite to anybody ・ H ow ever; I alv ays get Jo 1s ofm ails ・ Iheatfiom m y bicdier in G eim any two or ihiee(21)____ (tin e) a m onth, and Igetletteis regular ( 定期土也)fiom m y sister h Paris and fom(22)____ 伍土nd) h Britaii and C anada・ M y cousin H any(23) _________ ® oik) h an airlhe com panyand travels a]laiound (24) _________ w orH ・ H e writes tome very often too. A friend ofH any ' s w m e sin ph (彳又彳又)(25) _____ he bams thatIcoUectstam ps.(十一)It is w idely agreed thatthe biain is one of ©) ____________ m ost in porta nt parts of the body ・ Its m ahfiinctbn (功能 )is to store (储存 )infomi atbn. This abibiy is called m em oxy. (7) _______________ goodm em oiy m eans a bt; (8) ___________ how do people have a good m em oiy? First enough sleep w ouH bevery ___________ (he]p)- The scientists find outifyou are lackhg h sleep fora bng tin e, yourm em oxy w ill slow down (10) _________ fcjurk). S econd, try to relax (11) ____________ (you) regular^ (期定地 ).Think aboutthe happy things, (12) ___________ this w illkeep you aw ay fom a]lthe teiriDle (13)________ 血em oiy). If they are allgone, you can eas 购pay attention to your study ・ At last the m em orizing m ethods also play (14) in portantiole in m em orizhg (15) _______________ (thing). Ifyouoften see a "thing, you can keep it in your bng^teim m em oiy.(十二)There ' re m any m ethods to have ©) _____________ good m em oiy, such as associating, crcathg in ages,devebping (7) _________ interest in the sub jc t(3) ___________ having a break orres tS om e people have ©) __________ (good) m em oiy than others (10) ___________ they are better at (11)_______ (create) in ages・ W hen things com e to iheirbiah, they w UlrecalLsw ( 敏捷土也)・(12)_______ addit±)n, buSding a connectbn helps people connectone Ihhg w iih anomer. A studyshow s lhatpxactice can in prove (13)________ & e) m em oiy. For exam pie, w e develop our abilities to so heM a也s (14) ______ ©mbJem ) by doing a btofexercises・ M orc in portantiy, w e should (15)________ (have) a break orxestafter Jeaxnhg fora bng tm e because having a zest he ourbiahs to m ake new connectbns・(十三)A m agr ian (魔术 0 帀)was woxkhg on a shp .The audience ( 观众)w ould be (16)every w eek, (17) _________ the m agr hn did the sam e tricks over and over agah ・ There w as on^ onepiublem : (18) _______ panotsaw the show s each week and began to (19) ________________ (undeistand) how "die m agrkn did every trick ・ 0 nee he understood, he started shouting,“ Look, he is (20) _________ ©ut) the flow ers under the table. ” The m agrian w as (21) couhn^do anything. Itwas, afterall the captail's panot 0 ne day the shp had (22) _____________________ accident and sank ・ The m agiofound (23) ____________ (he) on a piece ofwood h the ocean (24) _____________ the pane t They s taxed at each otherw iih hate, but did not say a w oid ・ This w e nt on for som e (25) ______________ (iday). Aftera w eek the panotsaid, “ 0 K, I give up. W here ' s "the boat?(十四)You m ay have trouble ©) ________ fleam) a language ・ H ere are a few (7) __________ (idea) to help you leam a language w ellLeaxniig the pionuncktbn of a hnguage is 6) _______________ i n portan tpartof your language leamiig ・Y ou can leam this ©) ___________ listenhg to !he hnguage as m uch as possible over the radio or on TV.BuHdhg up yourvocabuhiy h a foreign hnguage can take m any (10) ___________________ 血eax). Leamiig woids fom the context (上下文)h writhg and speaking m aterkls is piobab^ the bestway (11) 0o) this.Leamhg the gram m ar of a hnguage can m ake you understand (12) ______________ sentences areconstructed (构成).And then you can constmctyourown sentences ・ Q.3) _______________ bestways to leam gram m arw ell (14) _________ (be) to take notes and (15) _____________ (xem em bei) som e in portantsentences ・(十五)Som etin es we have piublem s about Jeaxniig English, so 6) ___________ should we leam English? Ihavesom e advre for ©) _________ ®ou£・ Firstof all w e m ustleam how (10) ____________ in em orize) new w onds. For exam pie, w e can leam itby (11) _________ (m ake) flashcaids ( 抽认卡 )and word lists. (12) ______________ ■then, we can ham EngUsh by Riniig the English C lib. The bestway to fe am Eng]ish is to (13) ________________ (have) great English conveisatbns ・ W hen w e have (14) __________ (probfem ), w e can soke them by asking teachers forhelp ・ Listening (15) __________ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) ____________ fcpeak) skills ・ W eB, that ' s a 11m y advice foryou. I (17) ________ (hope) you can m ake grcatpiogrcss ・(十六)A s an htexnatiDnalstudent; applying to study h the USA needs to m ake a phn and do bls of (16) _________________ 0iference) “ Look, i£s notlhe sam e hat fengei) but6oik). You m ay have som e pioblem s and (17) __________ (heed) som e help to app^ to study h the USA・W e have (18) ______ 血ake) iteasier for you to succeed by (19) __________ ©ut) together a fee database ( 数拒;库)of artiefes and stories(20) ________ h tematiDnalstudents, the U S educatbnalsystem ( 系统)(21)____ m uch m oie.H ere(22) ______ (be) our 12 m ostpopu hr articles, hchdiig H ow to G eta S Indent V isa,Transferring to a US Unbeisity, App^iig to a US Un^eisiiy and Leamhg English ・(23) ___________________ y ou don ' tneed them you can a]so fiid other(24) ____________ (use) articles here・ W e are trying (25) ________ (help) you succeed h studying h lhe USA・(十七)I Ii<e m usr veiy m uch・(16) ______ Iw as young, I studied m usr atuniv r eisiiy・ I (17) _________ (choose) tostudy h V ienna, Austra because of its m usralcukiie ・ V ienna is a city (18) ____________ a long histoiy and itis also a place where m any greatm usicians have (19) ___________ G ive).By(20) _________ fctudy) ihexe foraboutone teim , Iwas able to (21) _______________ (undeistand)m usr on a high level I took part in som e of the m ostfem ous teachexs '(22) _____ f chss) to learn fom "diem and the teachers alLtaughtm e (23) ____________ (patient). I toured around m any places of interest, hAustria when Iw as fee. There I learn tdifeientcuhuie and experienced dffiren tlifeslybs ・A ]lh aH studyhg abioad is(24) ___________ w onderfiilcuhuxalexpenence form e, so Iw illneverfoiget it N ow I know thatm y college experience is perfec t I have leamtso m uch abo ut ©5) ___________________CD: who lam and what【should pay attentbn to.(十八)When I'm grow hg up, Idon thear the w ords Ibve you fem m y fether Ifyour fethernever sayslhem (16) _____ you W hen you are a child, it andll1 gethardeihaiderforhin I D say those wonds as hegets (17) ______ fold). lean ' trem em berwhen I last (18) ________ (say) those woids to hin either Idecided(19) ____ 血ake) the fctm ove. h the nextphone conveisation IS ail, “ D ad …I bve you!There was a silence (沉默)at the other end and D ad w as (20) _______________ (suiprise) to answer;u W ell the sam e back to you!“ D ad, I know you bve m e ; you w illsay what you w ant to say, " Icried ・F ifteen (21) _____ 血inute) la term y m other called and nervous b asked, __ (be) u P au],(22) _everything 0 K? ”A few weeks latei; on the phone m y fethersaid, “ Paul Ibve you. " Iwas atwoik(23)________ the tears w ere xunnrig h m y eyes as I (24) __________ (ftiaD “ heaxd ” the bve・ A s w e both satthexe h tears w e knew that th is specnlm om enttook ourrehtbnshp to(25) ______________ new w ay.B oth of us w ere glad tosee !hat16. work 17. need 18. m ade 19. putthg 20.about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. usefill 25. to hei>17.16. W hen 17. chose 18. w ith 19. lived 20. studying 21. undeistand 22.classes23. patient 24. a 25. m yself18.16. to 17 older 18. said 19. to m ake 20. suiprised 21. m hutes 22.is 23. and 24. fha^ 25. a。

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