考研英语试题语法难点精析（9）
【语法难点精析之与-ly副词同义的介词短语】inangry=angrily indespair=despairingly inadmiration=admiringly incommon=commonly infact=actually infear=fearfully infairness=fairly infun=funnily ingrief=grievously injoke=jokingly inline=lineally inmercy=mercifully inpublic=publicly insilence=silently inspite=spitefully insorrow=sorrily/sorrowfully insurprise=surprisedly withasmile=smilingly withsatisfaction=satisfactorily withattention=attentively withcare=carefully withcourage=courageously withdifficult=difficultly withemphasis=emphatically withfascination=fascinatingly withgrace=gracefully withjoy=joyfully withpride=proudly withpleasure=pleasantly withwarmth=warmly outofbreath=breathlessly ⑴will,willingness,suggestion,conclusion,decision,permission,agreement,refusal,det ermination,proposal,resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. 如: Maryhasthewilltowinthefirstprize.(不用ofwinning) 玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. Hehasdrawnaconclusiontogoabroadwithhisfamily.(不用ofwinning) 他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope,risk,possibility,impossibility,probability,intention,prospect,responsibility,ai m等,一般只能用ofdoing作后置定语. 如: Infact,thereisnohopeoftheirwinningthegame. 事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛. (不能说forthemtowin) Hewillruntheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild. 他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way,chance,need,necessity,right,freedom,power,opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用ofdoing短语作后置定语. 如: Theirchancetogo(ofgoing)。