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高中英语语法宾语从句讲解

高中英语语法宾语从句讲解
宾语从句讲解:宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。

Tell him which class you are in 。

Do you know what he likes?
注:
(1)主、从句时态一致:
主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;
eg. He says (that)he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that)he is working hard.
具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;
eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect 。

(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。

(注:否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
eg. I don‘t think you are right ,are you ?
I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(3)运用虚拟语气的情况
在表示:
建议suggest 、advise、propose;
要求demand 、desire、request;
决定decide;
命令order、command、require;
坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)。

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