高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）选择题部分1.Employees have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.madeB.to makeC.being madeD.having made【解析】答案选B句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2.He was________at the first sight of the________that the earthquake caused.A.frightened and shocked; destroyB.frightened and shocked; damageC.frightening and shocking; ruinD.frightening and shocking; harm【解析】答案选B句意：看到地震造成的破坏，他既恐惧又震惊。
第一空用frightened与shocked表示内心的感受；第二空处考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
3.Mr. Smith was very heartbroken to find the TV set he had had ______ went wrong again.A.to be repairedB.it repairedC.itD.repaired【解析】答案选D句意：Mr. Smith发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了，很难过。
此处she had had repaired是定语从句修饰前面的the TV set ,排除B, had sth done“使某事被做”，发生在主句之前用过去完成时，故选D。
4.My mother complained that the old books were________too much space in the room.A.putting upB.breaking upC.bringing upD.taking up【解析】答案选D由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。
put up举起，建造；break up打碎；bring up抚养。
5.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.A.livingB.having been livedC.to liveD.lived【解析】答案选A句意：我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个城市。
mention后跟动名词。
, My friend和live是主动关系，故选A。
6.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,________ 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.A.causingB.to causeC.causedD.having caused【解析】答案选A句意：上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，引起六人死亡，数百人受伤。
因earthquake与cause是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作自然的结果状语，故选A。
7.________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.paredB.To compareparingD.Having compared【解析】答案选A句意：与那些把大量空闲时间花在电视机前的孩子们相比，那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。
固定搭配：Compared with/to---，与---相比较。
故答案为A。
8.with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A.Keeping occupyingB.Kept occupiedC.Keeping occupiedD.Kept occupying【解析】答案选B句意：他一直在忙着工作，没有时间照顾他生病的女儿。
逗号隔开的两个部分，后一部分是句子，前一部分不是句子，因为没有连接词，因此用非谓语动词。
Keep的逻辑主语是he，此处是固定短语keep sb occupied with：使某人忙碌、繁忙，因此keep和he之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，故用过去分词，因此答案为B。
9.Don't worry ,she is used to like that.A.being spoken toB.be spokenC.being spokenD.speak【解析】答案选A句意：不要担心，她习惯别人和她那样说话。
本题考查be used to （doing）sth. 习惯（做）某事；以及speak to sb.→be spoken to的用法，故选A。
10.Peter's teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.A.receivedB.has receivedC.who receiveD.receiving【解析】答案选D句意：彼得的老师是如此的骄傲，他是唯一一个最聪明的获得学位的学生。
这里用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句（that receive his degree.）的省略，故选D。
11.Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A.puttingB.putC.to putD.being put【解析】答案选A句意：青少年的睡眠越来越少，使他们面临更大的身体和心理健康问题。
句中Teenagers get less and less sleep和动词put是主动关系，此处作结果状语用现在分词，故答案选A。
12.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, ________ disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness.A.resulting inB.to result inC.resulted inD.to have resulted in【解析】答案选A句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。
分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。
故选A。
13.Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere.A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seenD.seen【解析】答案选C句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。
句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch，the watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。
故选C。
14.The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.to carry outB.to be carried outC.being carried outD.carried out【解析】答案选D句意为“代表们讨论了第十二个五年计划，他们明年想看到这项计划的实施。
”See sth done ,此复合句用了定语从句，这里是see the plan carried out。
因为the plan 和carry out之间是动宾关系。
故选D。
15.No matter how frequently__________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A.performedB.performingC.being performedD.to be performed【解析】答案选A句意：不管贝多芬的作品被多么频繁地演奏，总能吸引大量的观众。
当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做让步状语，表被动，故选A。
16.—It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan，________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.—Yes，I know.Worse still，in order to rescue them，many soldiers went to help，________ one of them to lose his young life.A.trapped；causedB.trapping；causingC.trapped；causingD.trapping；caused【解析】答案选C句意：—据今天上午电视报道，一群大学生去黄山探险，由于迷路而被困在山中。
—是的，我知道。
更糟糕的是，为了营救他们，很多士兵去帮忙，结果一名士兵献出了年轻的生命。
trap与college students 之间是动宾关系，故第一空应该用过去分词表示被动；第二空表示结果，应用现在分词作状语。
故选C。
17.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A.to praiseB.praisedC.being praisedD.to be praised【解析】答案选B句意：奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。
根据句子结构可知空处用作定语，又praise与students之间是动宾关系，要用被动，所以选B。
18.We're conducting a nationwide survey of people's reading habits. Would you have five minutes ________ a few questions?A.answeringB.to answerC.to have answeredD.having answered【解析】答案选B本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词five minutes。