区别
动词不定式 to do（表将来，未发生）
动名词 doing 现在分词doing（表主动，正在进行）
分词
过去分词V+ed（表被动，已经完成）
语法填空非谓语动词的命题特点:
给出提示词（动词） 辨别： ？谓语动词？非谓语动词,
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主谓结构, 有别的动词出现 却没有连词的情况下
2014
卷I 卷II
61
65
66,67 69 63,64 68,70 61,64, 65 61,66,
65
67
3
3
4
4ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4
2
4
Non-finite Verbs in NEMT
非谓语动词在高考中的运用
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
(2016·全国I，67）My ambassadorial duties will include i_n_tr_o_d_u_c_in_g_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and...
(2016·全国II，69）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely _t_o_b_r_in_g___ (bring) your work home.
3. She is reading a book found on the way.
4. With my homework done, I went out to play.
Step3 分析非谓语动词形式
The problem_C___ next is of great importance. The problem _B___ now is of great importance. The problem__A__ just now is of importance.
A. Having been told B. Being told
C. He had been told D.Though he was told
Step2
找逻辑主语
1. Seen from the top of the hill, our school is very beautiful. 2. Seeing from the top of the hill, I find our school very beautiful. (see)
3
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） • 放入从句 • 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、补语
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
不 一般 定 完成 式 进行
分 一般 词 完成 过 分
3 分析非谓语
形式
2
找准逻辑主语、 判断其关系
Step1 分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
1.__C____many times , but he still couldn't
understand it .
注意连词
2 __A____many times , he still couldn't
understand it .
A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed
高考真题（语法填空）
(2016·全国I,66）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _p_e_rm__it_te_d(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas ...
如何解题？
分析句子结构， 找句中“题眼 ”----谓语动词
谓语动词是句子的魂，一 个句子无论是主句还是从 句，都必须要有也只能有 一个动词
1. 若句中找不到谓语，则 所给动词做谓语
2. 若句中找到了谓语动词， 而又找不到连词，则所给 的动词一般用作非谓语动 词
非谓语动词的解题步骤
1
辨别谓语 与非谓语
Here is a good cook c_o_o_ki_ng a good cookie.
Here is a good cookie c_o_o_ke_dby a good cook.
He is looking for a good cook _to_c_o_o_k_ a good cookie for the duke.
动词形式最常考
动词在语法填空中是考查最多的考点，其中“动词形式”（包括谓 语动词和非谓语动词）又是重中之重，从近3年的语法填空题来 看对动词形式的考查占比例相当大。
谓语动词 （小题号）
非谓语动词 （小题号）
小计
2016
2015
卷I 卷II 卷III 卷I 卷II
62 63,70 62,69 61,67 68
(2016·浙江卷）He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
短文改错
（2016·全国II）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
taking
(2016·全国III）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
wearing
非谓语动词的各种形式
主动
to do to have done to be doing
doing
having done
被动
to be done to have been done
being done having been done
done
A good cookie could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook a good cookie.