• The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Shanghai for a visit of the World Expo. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
2、重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强 调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”（我爱家乡）的结尾：
I love my home town， and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3、自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing” （钓鱼）的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
针对3要点
• good for the development of my hometown more jobs 好处 同意该项目 • However noise and pollution • more information
• 再加点写信的客套话，就ok了
• 全文如下
• Dear Sir or Madam, • I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. • Would you please offer us more information about it? • I'm looking forward to hearing from you. • Yours faithfully • Zhang Hua •
开头
• 1、开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如"How I Spent My Vacation"(我怎样度假)的开头 是： I spent my last vacation happily. 下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar", and is looked upon by honest people. 2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
• 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根 据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 • 暑假计划 1、好好休息，学会放松 • 2、读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 • 3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 • 4、参加社会活动，了解社会 • 5、……
• 注意： • 1、词数80～100； • 2、文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名； • 3、方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 • 参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities
• • • • • 审题 确定文体 记叙文 书信 。。。 把人称和时态定下来 列出要点 句句之间，段段之间最好能用连接词、句 子，如first of all，above all，at last ，高 级一点的可以用meanwhile
实战演练一下
• 来2个例子吧 • first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up
• 要点
时态
• 假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家 乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下： • ●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等； • ●感到担忧：造成环境污染等； • ●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。 • • 注意：1．词数80-100； • 2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； • 3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 • Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________ _____________________________ • • Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua
3、 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
•

4、概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如"The Happiness of Reading Books"(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5、介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如"An Accident"(一 场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6、交待写作目的的开头 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说 明一个什么问题等。如"Pollution Control"(控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
结尾
• 1、首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明 主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” （我忘 不了她）的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.