1.解析：A。该题考查代词的选用。根据并列连词but可知该句为并 列句，而非定语从句，可排除C，若无but则选C，引导非限制性定 语从句。根据句意，后一句主语为前一句整句的内容，而非某个 人，故选A。 2.解析：D。此句为非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词引导，不 能使用人称代词，故可排除A和B。先行词为only two people， none指三者以上，故选D。若句中使用分号或句号或有so／and／ but／thus／or等连词，则为并列句，应使用人称代词指代上文中 的人或事物。
【真题3】The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007上海春季卷) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 【真题4】There's a feeling in me ________ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (2002上海卷) A. that B. which C. of which D. what
【真题2】Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it， (2007年安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于： 定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句 的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语 从句则通常只能由 where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示 地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中 the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的 where可用 on which替换。
一、定语从句与并列句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors． 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：
2．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①I have the same computer _____ you have． ②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to make friends with her．
定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）： 在这两种情况下，如果as／that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充 当一定的成分，则as／that引导的是定语从句。在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事 物；用that指同一物品，故①小题填as；如果as／that在从句中 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则as／that引导的是结果状语从 句，故②小题填that。
二、定语从句与状语从句
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water． ②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago．
操练：辨析下列句子从句类型 例1 Bamboo grows well at the places where there is plenty of rain. 例2 Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain. 例3 I will always remember the days when I lived with my grandparents in the country. 例4 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents.
操 练 【真题1】——Where did you get to know her? ——It was on the farm ________ we worked. (2007山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 【真题2】It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春 季卷) A. which B. why C. that D. how
并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连 接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上 看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词 but，是并列句，故填代词 them；③小题是两个并列分句， 无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。
操 练 【真题1】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ________ didn't help. (2005年全国卷III) A. it B. she C. which D. he
1.解析：B。本题为where引导的定语从句修饰先行词this family， 相当于in which。 2.解析：C。本题考查定语从句与(结果)状语从句的辨析，此处为 such…that结构。若从句中没有it，则为定语从句，此时先行词被 such所修饰，关联词应用as。 3.解析：A。where引导定语从句，连接表示地点的先行词。句意 是“在她的裤子上擦过手的地方有脏痕”。
3. 解析：B。该题涉及表语从句与定语从句的辨析。本题可使 用all(that)或what填空，前者为定语从句，后者为表语从句。 4.解析：A。该题涉及定语从句与同位语从句的辨析。本题为同 位语从句，说明feeling的内容，只能使用that。
1.解析：B。本题为主语从句，根据第二个is可知应使用what，而不是it。该题 涉及主语从句与定语从句的辨析，若去掉is that，则为定语从句，用as。

2.解析：D。该题涉及介词后接宾语从句与“介词+which”引导定语从句的辨析， 解题关键看前面的名词是否在从句中充当句子成分。本句主句中的animals或 the hands或Man都不在从句中充当句子成分，故都不可能是先行词。其实，in that是一个固定搭配，意为“因为，由于，在……方面”。在这里in that起一个 连词的作用，不是上面提到的两种中的任何一种情况，而是引导原因状语从句。
例5 This is such an interesting book as all of us want to read. 例6 This is such an interesting book that all of us want to read it.
【真题1】All the neighbors admire this family __ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽卷) A. why B. where C. which D. that 【真题2】His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西卷) A. so B. and C. that D. as 【真题3】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands. (2004全国卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. that
四、定语从句与名词性从句
名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，定 语从句与这些从句都易混淆。 【真题1】________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【真题2】Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷) A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
1. 解析：D。该题涉及到定语从句与强调句型的辨析，完整的句子为：It was on the farm ________ we worked ________ I got to know her. 第一空为定 语从句。第二空为强调句型。where在从句中作worked地点状语，故选D。
2. 解析：C。该题为强调句型，而非定语从句，故选C。辨析的关键：强调句 型可以通过还原法将其还原，本句还原后为：Her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village for this reason. 若将题干改为 “Do you know the reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village?”，则为定语从句，应选why。