小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
Object Clause
宾语从句(二)
语序与时态
一．宾语从句重点 宾语从句中的语序
宾语从句的时态变化பைடு நூலகம்
二、难点
宾语从句的时态变化
一. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from?
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C .how can I get some postcards Dwhen I can get some postcards
2--- Do you know D ? -----Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here
3.She says she B English for ten years . A. learned B.has learned C. was learning D. have learned
Choose the right answers. 4. The teacher told us that the earth B round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me D . A. what wrong is with him B. what's wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. what's the matter with him 6. My friend asked me B . A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl is
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He hasa pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to.
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
I hear (that)
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限 制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
e said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。 Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
二.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）
Choose the right answers.
1.----Excuse me ,do you know B ? -----Sure , there is a bookstore down the street near here .