滨江学院实验报告||实验名称JAVA小游戏（连连看）设计课程名称智能手机程序设计| |专业班级：信息工程1班学生姓名：车宇翔学号：20112309002指导教师：高超学期：2013-2014(2)成绩：【选题背景】：连连看游戏经验，玩法简单，休闲，益智，趣味，广受欢迎。

【选题目的】：学会JAVA程序开发的环境搭建与配置，并在实际运用中学习和掌握JAVA程序开发的全过程。

进一步熟悉掌握JAVA程序设计语音的基础内容，如用户图形界面设计、JAVA多线程编程、JAVA数据库编程等。

通过亲自动手写程序，拓展知识面，锻炼调试能力。

【系统分析与设计】：功能分析：实现连连看的基本游戏功能和重置、提示、消除功能设计：通过对图片的调用以及设置是否可见来完成连连看的效果【课程设计中碰到的问题及解决方案】：1.不知道如何进行对数组中两个元素是否可以消除的判断2.时间条的动态表现解决方案：1.对每个相同图案进行循环判断，直到找出满足条件的情况boolean verticalMatch(Point a, Point b) // 竖线上的判断boolean horizonMatch(Point a, Point b) // 横线上的判断2.为了保证动画过程和游戏过程的平行运行，因此将动画分离成一个独立的控件，并且要保证动画有自己单独的线程来运行。

当每次用户的分数发生变化时，我们可以使用setScore(int l, int c) 方法同步分数显示的动画效果。

【程序输出结果】：游戏开始【程序代码】：ImageFactorypackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import .*;public class ImageFactory {private static ImageFactory imagefactory;private static ImageIcon images[];private ImageFactory() {images = new ImageIcon[54];URLClassLoader loader = (URLClassLoader)getClass().getClassLoader();for(int i=0;i<39;i++) {images[i] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/"+i+".gif"));}images[39] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/dots.gif"));images[40] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/ico.gif"));images[41] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/topbar.gif"));images[42] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/splash.gif"));images[43] = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("images/sico.gif"));}public ImageIcon getImageicon(int i) {return images[i];}public static synchronized ImageFactory getInstance() {if(imagefactory != null) {return imagefactory;} else {imagefactory = new ImageFactory();return imagefactory;}}}KyodaiGridpackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import javax.swing.*;public class KyodaiGrid extends JLabel {private int xpos;private int ypos;public KyodaiGrid(int x, int y) {xpos = x;ypos = y;this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);}public int getXpos() {return xpos;}public int getYpos() {return ypos;}public boolean isPassable() {return !isVisible();}}LevelInfopackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.io.Serializable;public class LevelInfo implements Serializable {//xBound为行号,yBound为列号private int xBound;private int yBound;public LevelInfo() {xBound = 16;yBound = 9;}public LevelInfo(int x, int y){xBound = x;yBound = y;}public int getXBound() {return xBound;}public int getYBound() {return yBound;}}MainFrame.javapackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.io.*;import javax.swing.*;import nicholas.swing.AboutDialog;import nicholas.swing.JSplashWindow;public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {private JMenuItem aboutItem;//菜单栏private JMenuItem exitItem;private JMenuItem startItem;private JMenuItem optionItem;private JMenuItem tipItem;private JMenuItem refreshItem;private JMenuItem logItem;private JMenuItem bombItem;private JMenuItem pauseItem;private MainPanel mainPanel;//完成主要功能private LevelInfo levelInfo;public MainFrame() {super("连连看");levelInfo = new LevelInfo();//设定游戏大小setMenuBar();//设置菜单setUI();setIconImage(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(43).getImage());setSize(650,520);Dimension screen = getToolkit().getScreenSize();setLocation((screen.width-getSize().width)/2,(screen.height-getSize().height)/2);this.setVisible(true);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}});}private void setMenuBar() {JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("游戏(G)");JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("帮助(H)");JMenu contMenu = new JMenu("辅助(C)");fileMenu.setMnemonic('G');helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');contMenu.setMnemonic('C');startItem = new JMenuItem("开局(N)");startItem.setMnemonic('N');startItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F2,0));pauseItem = new JMenuItem("暂停(P)");pauseItem.setMnemonic('P');pauseItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_PAUSE,0));refreshItem = new JMenuItem("刷新(R)");refreshItem.setMnemonic('R');refreshItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F3,0));tipItem = new JMenuItem("提示(T)");tipItem.setMnemonic('T');tipItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F5,0));optionItem = new JMenuItem("选项(O)...");optionItem.setMnemonic('O');logItem = new JMenuItem("排行榜(B)...");logItem.setMnemonic('B');exitItem = new JMenuItem("退出(X)");exitItem.setMnemonic('X');aboutItem = new JMenuItem("关于(A)...");aboutItem.setMnemonic('A');aboutItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0));bombItem = new JMenuItem("炸弹(M)");bombItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F4,0));bombItem.setMnemonic('M');startItem.addActionListener(this);pauseItem.addActionListener(this);refreshItem.addActionListener(this);tipItem.addActionListener(this);optionItem.addActionListener(this);logItem.addActionListener(this);exitItem.addActionListener(this);aboutItem.addActionListener(this);bombItem.addActionListener(this);fileMenu.add(startItem);fileMenu.add(pauseItem);contMenu.add(refreshItem);contMenu.add(bombItem);contMenu.add(tipItem);fileMenu.addSeparator();fileMenu.add(exitItem);helpMenu.add(aboutItem);helpMenu.add(contMenu);JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();bar.add(fileMenu);bar.add(helpMenu);setJMenuBar(bar);}private void setUI() {mainPanel = new MainPanel(levelInfo);getContentPane().add(mainPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER); }public static void main(String args[]) {MainFrame application = new MainFrame();}private void showAboutDialog() {String s1="作者：车宇翔";String s2="邮箱： 531608022@";String s3="Have Fun!!";TextArea ta=new TextArea();ta.setText(s1+"\n"+"\n"+"\n"+s2+"\n"+"\n"+"\n"+s3);ta.setEditable(false);JFrame f=new JFrame("关于");f.setLocation(300, 300);f.setSize(200,200);f.add(ta);f.setBackground(new Color(200,120,150));f.setResizable(false);f.setVisible(true);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { if(ae.getSource()==startItem) {mainPanel.restart();} else if(ae.getSource()==pauseItem) {mainPanel.setPaused(!mainPanel.isPaused());} else if(ae.getSource()==exitItem) {System.exit(0);} else if(ae.getSource()==aboutItem) {showAboutDialog();} else if(ae.getSource()==bombItem) {eBomb();} else if(ae.getSource()==refreshItem) {mainPanel.refresh();} else if(ae.getSource()==tipItem) {mainPanel.showNext();}}}MainPanel.javapackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.util.Vector;import javax.swing.*;import javax.swing.border.Border;import nicholas.game.kyodai.*;public class MainPanel extends JPanel {private int BOMB = 5;private int BOMBP = 200;private int REFRESH = 4;private int REFRP = 250;private int TIP = 7;private int TIPP = 120;private int PROGRESS = 1200;private int xBound;private int yBound;private int pcount;private int score;private int refreshcount;private int bombcount;private int tipcount;private LevelInfo levelInfo; private GridMouseAdapter gma; private KyodaiGrid grid[][]; private KyodaiGrid nexts, nexte;private Border selectedBorder; private Border opaqueBorder; private Border tipBorder;private Vector path[];private Thread pthread;private JProgressBar progress; private JLabel scoreLabel; private JLabel refreshLabel; private JLabel bombLabel;private JLabel tipLabel;private JPanel gridPanel;private boolean wingame;public MainPanel(LevelInfo li) {super(new BorderLayout());levelInfo = li;path = new Vector[3];path[0] = new Vector();path[1] = new Vector();path[2] = new Vector();setBackground(Color.black);gma = new GridMouseAdapter();opaqueBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(getBackground());//selectedBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red);selectedBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red);tipBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.green);setGridPanel();setStatusPanel();}/***设置状态面板*/private void setStatusPanel() {wingame = false;JPanel panel = new JPanel();panel.setBackground(Color.black);JLabel label = new JLabel("剩余时间:");label.setForeground(Color.white);panel.add(label);progress = new JProgressBar(0,PROGRESS);//时间条显示progress.setValue(PROGRESS);progress.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,20));progress.setForeground(Color.blue);progress.setBorderPainted(false);panel.add(progress);score = 0;scoreLabel = new JLabel(""+score);scoreLabel.setForeground(Color.yellow);scoreLabel.setFont(new Font("Dialog",Font.BOLD,25));scoreLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);scoreLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));panel.add(scoreLabel);add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);panel = new JPanel();panel.setBackground(Color.black);label = new JLabel("剩余提示：");label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);tipcount = TIP;tipLabel = new JLabel(""+tipcount);tipLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(tipLabel);label = new JLabel("剩余炸弹：");label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);bombcount = BOMB;bombLabel = new JLabel(""+bombcount);bombLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(bombLabel);label = new JLabel("可用刷新：");label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);refreshcount = REFRESH;refreshLabel = new JLabel(""+refreshcount);refreshLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(refreshLabel);add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);pthread = new ProgressThread();pthread.start();}private void setGridPanel() {//完成布局gridPanel = new JPanel();gridPanel.setBackground(getBackground());xBound = levelInfo.getXBound()+2;yBound = levelInfo.getYBound()+2;gridPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(yBound,xBound,0,0));grid = new KyodaiGrid[yBound][xBound];int count = 0;int sub = levelInfo.getXBound()*levelInfo.getYBound()/4;KyodaiGrid temp[] = new KyodaiGrid[xBound*yBound];for(int y=0;y<yBound;y++) {for(int x=0;x<xBound;x++) {grid[y][x] = new KyodaiGrid(x, y);if(x==0||x==(xBound-1)||y==0||y==(yBound-1)) {grid[y][x].setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(39));grid[y][x].setVisible(false);} else {grid[y][x].setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(count%sub));grid[y][x].setBorder(opaqueBorder);grid[y][x].addMouseListener(gma);temp[count] = grid[y][x];count++;}gridPanel.add(grid[y][x]);}}JPanel t = new JPanel();t.setBackground(Color.black);t.add(gridPanel);add(t,BorderLayout.CENTER);shuffle(temp, count);}/***开始新游戏*/public void restart() {//重新开始resetStatusPanel();resetGridPanel();}/***重置面板状态和游戏图标*/private void resetStatusPanel() {wingame = false;score = 0;scoreLabel.setText(""+score);bombcount = BOMB;bombLabel.setText(""+bombcount);refreshcount = REFRESH;refreshLabel.setText(""+refreshcount);tipcount = TIP;tipLabel.setText(""+tipcount);progress.setValue(PROGRESS);pthread.resume();}private void resetGridPanel() {int count = 0;int sub = (xBound-2)*(yBound-2)/4;KyodaiGrid temp[] = new KyodaiGrid[xBound*yBound];for(int y=1;y<yBound-1;y++) {for(int x=1;x<xBound-1;x++){grid[y][x].setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(count%sub));grid[y][x].setBorder(opaqueBorder);grid[y][x].setVisible(true);temp[count] =grid[y][x];count++;}}shuffle(temp,count);}/***暂停*/public void setPaused(boolean p) {if(p) {pthread.suspend();gridPanel.setVisible(false);} else {pthread.resume();gridPanel.setVisible(true);}}/***是否暂停*/public boolean isPaused() {return !gridPanel.isVisible();}/***没有布局存在时胜利*计算得分*/private void win() {wingame = true;pthread.suspend();score += progress.getValue()/20+bombcount*BOMBP+refreshcount*REFRP+tipcount*TIPP;scoreLabel.setText(""+score);}private void shuffle(KyodaiGrid array[], int count) {if(wingame) return;do {setVisible(false);int j,k;Icon temp;for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {j = (int)(Math.random()*count);k = (int)(Math.random()*count);temp = array[k].getIcon();array[k].setIcon(array[j].getIcon());array[j].setIcon(temp);}setVisible(true);} while(!findPair());}public void refresh() {if(wingame||progress.getValue()==0||refreshcount==0) return;KyodaiGrid temp[] = new KyodaiGrid[xBound*yBound];int count = 0;for(int y=1;y<yBound-1;y++) {for(int x=1;x<xBound-1;x++) {if(grid[y][x].isVisible()) {grid[y][x].setBorder(opaqueBorder);temp[count] = grid[y][x];count++;}}}if(count!=0) {refreshcount--;refreshLabel.setText(""+refreshcount);shuffle(temp,count);} else win();}private boolean xdirect(KyodaiGrid start, KyodaiGrid end,Vector path) { if(start.getYpos()!=end.getYpos()) return false;int direct = 1;if(start.getXpos()>end.getXpos()) {direct = -1;}path.removeAllElements();for(intx=start.getXpos()+direct;x!=end.getXpos()&&x<xBound&&x>=0;x+=direct) { if(grid[start.getYpos()][x].isVisible()) return false;path.add(grid[start.getYpos()][x]);}path.add(end);return true;}private boolean ydirect(KyodaiGrid start, KyodaiGrid end,Vector path) { if(start.getXpos()!=end.getXpos()) return false;int direct = 1;if(start.getYpos()>end.getYpos()) {direct = -1;}path.removeAllElements();for(inty=start.getYpos()+direct;y!=end.getYpos()&&y<yBound&&y>=0;y+=direct) { if(grid[y][start.getXpos()].isVisible()) return false;path.add(grid[y][start.getXpos()]);}path.add(end);return true;}private int findPath(KyodaiGrid start, KyodaiGrid end) {//0 connerif(xdirect(start,end,path[0])) {return 1;}if(ydirect(start,end,path[0])) {return 1;}//1 connerKyodaiGrid xy = grid[start.getYpos()][end.getXpos()];if(!xy.isVisible()&&xdirect(start,xy,path[0])&&ydirect(xy,end,path[1])) {return 2;}KyodaiGrid yx = grid[end.getYpos()][start.getXpos()];if(!yx.isVisible()&&ydirect(start,yx,path[0])&&xdirect(yx,end,path[1])) {return 2;}//2 conner//uppath[0].removeAllElements();for(int y=start.getYpos()-1;y>=0;y--) {xy = grid[y][start.getXpos()];yx = grid[y][end.getXpos()];if(xy.isVisible()) break;path[0].add(xy);if(!yx.isVisible()&&xdirect(xy,yx,path[1])&&ydirect(yx,end,path[2])) {return 3;}}//downpath[0].removeAllElements();for(int y=start.getYpos()+1;y<yBound;y++) {xy = grid[y][start.getXpos()];yx = grid[y][end.getXpos()];if(xy.isVisible()) break;path[0].add(xy);if(!yx.isVisible()&&xdirect(xy,yx,path[1])&&ydirect(yx,end,path[2])) {return 3;}}//leftpath[0].removeAllElements();for(int x=start.getXpos()-1;x>=0;x--) {yx = grid[start.getYpos()][x];xy = grid[end.getYpos()][x];if(yx.isVisible()) break;path[0].add(yx);if(!xy.isVisible()&&ydirect(yx,xy,path[1])&&xdirect(xy,end,path[2])) {return 3;}}//rightpath[0].removeAllElements();for(int x=start.getXpos()+1;x<xBound;x++) {yx = grid[start.getYpos()][x];xy = grid[end.getYpos()][x];if(yx.isVisible()) break;path[0].add(yx);if(!xy.isVisible()&&ydirect(yx,xy,path[1])&&xdirect(xy,end,path[2])) {return 3;}}return 0;}/***在布局中消除配对*/private void deletePair(KyodaiGrid prev, KyodaiGrid current) {//尝试寻找路径//如果找到路径//animateVector temp = new Vector();temp.add(prev);for(int i=0;i<pcount;i++) {temp.addAll(path[i]);path[i].removeAllElements();}AnimateThread thread = new AnimateThread(temp);thread.start();score += progress.getValue()/20;scoreLabel.setText(""+score);progress.setValue(progress.getValue()+60);}/***展示找到的配对*/public void showNext() {if(wingame||progress.getValue()==0||tipcount==0) return;tipcount--;tipLabel.setText(""+tipcount);if(nexts!=null&&nexte!=null) {nexts.setBorder(tipBorder);nexte.setBorder(tipBorder);}}/***删除找到的配对*/public void useBomb() {if(wingame||progress.getValue()==0||bombcount==0) return;bombcount--;bombLabel.setText(""+bombcount);if(nexts!=null&&nexte!=null) {deletePair(nexts,nexte);}}/***发现有连接路径的配对*@返回是否发现*/private boolean findPair() {nexts = null;nexte = null;for(int sy=1;sy<yBound-1;sy++) {for(int sx=1;sx<xBound-1;sx++) {if(!grid[sy][sx].isVisible()) continue;for(int ey=sy;ey<yBound-1;ey++) {for(int ex=1;ex<xBound-1;ex++) {if(!grid[ey][ex].isVisible()||(ey==sy&&ex==sx)) continue;if(grid[sy][sx].getIcon()==grid[ey][ex].getIcon()) {pcount = findPath(grid[sy][sx],grid[ey][ex]);if(pcount!=0) {nexts = grid[sy][sx];nexte = grid[ey][ex];return true;}}}}}}return false;}private class GridMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter { private KyodaiGrid prev;public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {if(prev == null) {prev = (KyodaiGrid)me.getSource();prev.setBorder(selectedBorder);} else {if(progress.getValue()==0) return;KyodaiGrid current = (KyodaiGrid)me.getSource();if(current == prev) return;if(current.getIcon()==prev.getIcon()) {pcount = findPath(prev,current);if(pcount!=0) {deletePair(prev,current);//setprev = null;return;}}prev.setBorder(opaqueBorder);prev = current;prev.setBorder(selectedBorder);if(!findPair()) refresh();}}}private class AnimateThread extends Thread {private Vector v;public AnimateThread(Vector temp) {v = temp;}public void run() {KyodaiGrid prev = null;KyodaiGrid current;int j = 0;while(j<v.size()) {prev = (KyodaiGrid)v.remove(0);prev.setVisible(true);v.add(prev);j++;try {sleep(20);} catch(InterruptedException ire) {System.err.println("sleep interrupted");}}current = prev;prev = (KyodaiGrid)v.remove(0);while(!v.isEmpty()) {((KyodaiGrid)v.remove(0)).setVisible(false);try {sleep(20);} catch(InterruptedException ire) {System.err.println("sleep interrupted");}}prev.setVisible(false);current.setVisible(false);current.setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(39));prev.setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(39));current.setBorder(opaqueBorder);prev.setBorder(opaqueBorder);if(!findPair()) refresh();}//end of method run}private class ProgressThread extends Thread {public ProgressThread() {}public void run() {while(true) {while(progress.getValue()>0) {progress.setValue(progress.getValue()-1);try {sleep(100);} catch(InterruptedException ire) {System.err.println("sleep interrupted");}}repaint();suspend();}}}}【总结自己的体会和收获】：通过这次课程设计我学到了不少东西，也发现了大量的问题，同时在设计的过程中也发现了自己的不足之处，对以前学过的知识理解的不够深刻，对安卓手机小游戏的程序编写有了一定的了解。