• Shape 形状、身材
• fitness freak 健身迷、健身狂
• work out 锻炼、解决
You can work out this problem by yourself. • tip n. 小建议、小窍门、小费、尖端 v. 给小费、倾倒
• couch potato
• couch potato • fitness freak • sports fan
FIFA Fédération Internationale de Football Association International Federation of Association Football
Basketball court
Composite diagram of a basketball court with FIBA
Unit 6
How often do you exercise?
/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/
Snapshot
sports
体育运动、竞技
/‘fɪtnəs/
fitness activities
健身
SPORTS
• Basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/ • Volleyball /'vɒli.bɔːl/ • Softball 垒球 • Football • Soccer
• Basketball court
• Tennis court
Football pitch (also known as a football field or soccer field)
FIFA /ˈfiːfə/ 国际足球联合会 Fédération Internationale de Football Association International Federation of Association Football
keep fit 保持（身体）健康
• almost always 几乎总是
• get up
起床
• lift weight
举重
• Seriously？
真的吗？
• often
经常
• five times a week 一周五次
• free time
空闲时间
• couch potato /kaʊtʃ/
成天坐在沙发上看电视的人
Tennis court
Game 局 Set 盘 Match 赛 Tie-break 抢七
Serve 发球 Out! 出界 Challenge 挑战 Forehand 正手
Backhand 反手
Big Three 三大球
football/soccer basketball
volleyball
Big Four
Tennis Badminton /‘bædmɪntən/ 羽毛球 Table Tennis Baseball
FITNESS ACTIVITIES
• Weight training • Treadmill
/‘tred.mɪl/ 跑步机
• Stretching • Walking • Jogging
• time • n. 时间（不可数）
What time is it? • n. 次数（可数）
once twice 两次以上用基数词+times three times a year
Conversation
I hardly ever exercise.
几乎从不
Ture or False
• Paul goes in-line skating in his free time. T
• Marie exercises every day. F
Vocabulary
• fit
健康的
• What else does Paul do in his free time?
• He plays video games.
GRAMMAR FOCUS
• Questions with how How often do you work out?
Every day. Twice a week. Not very often.
• Football 足球、橄榄球（美）
• Soccer 足球（美）
• Rugby /'rʌɡbi/ 英式橄榄球
Football 橄榄球
Rugby 英式橄榄球
Football/soccer 足球
• Football pitch (also known as a football field or soccer field)
FIBA(/ˈfiːbə/ FEE-bə) Fédération Internationale de Basket-ball
(top half only), NBA (both halves), and NCAA
Amateur
(men’s & women’s – bottom half only) markings International Basketball
位置：主语之后，谓语动词之前 句首
always
almost
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
alHale Waihona Puke ost never never
100% 0%
How often do you exercise? I lift weights every day. I go jogging once a week. I play soccer twice a month. I swim about three times a year. I don’t exercise very often/much.
How long do you spend at the gym?
Thirty minutes. Two hours a week. About an hour on weekends.
How well do you play tennis?
Pretty well. About average. Not very well.
Federation 国际篮联
NBA National Basketball Association 全美篮球协会
NCAA National Collegiate Athletic Association 全国大学生体育协会
Tennis court
ITF 国际网球联合会 International Tennis Federation ATP 职业网球联合会 Association of Tennis Professionals
right back
goal keeper centre backs
left back
Line-up
midfielders
forwards
left back
centre backs goal keeper
right back
• Kick-off 开球 • Throw-in 边线球 • Goal kick 门球 • Corner kick 角球 • Indirect free kick 间接任意球 • Direct free kick 直接任意球 • Penalty kick 点球 • Dropped-ball 坠球
Incorrect: He pitches good. Correct: He pitches well. Incorrect when speaking specifically of health: I do not feel very good. Correct: I do not feel very well. (healthy)
/ˈædʌlt/ 青年
Middle-aged people 中年人
Older people
老年人
• do • go • play
• aerobics • baseball • bicycling • in-line skating • soccer • swimming • tennis • weight training • yoga
Incorrect: The coffee tasted well this morning. Correct: The coffee tasted good this morning. Correct: The pitcher is looking good today.
• Well is normally an adverb. It describes verbs (sometimes adjectives) and is used with most other verbs. Well as an adjective means "healthy."
How good are you at sports?
Pretty good. OK. Not so good.
Good or well?
• Good is an adjective. It describes nouns or pronouns. It may be used with descriptive linking verbs like look, feel, sound, taste, or be to describe the subject.
Aerobics /eə‘rəʊbɪks/ 有氧操 Swimming Bicycling(Cycling/Biking)
/'baɪsɪk(ə)lɪŋ/
Yoga /‘jəʊɡə/ 瑜伽 In-line skating 直排轮滑