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八年级下英语语法复习课件(共45张PPT)
八年级英语期末复习
2.Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest. A. tired B. well
• C. good
D. angry
八年级英语期末复习
3 —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! • A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
八年级英语期末复习
or的用法
• 并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系
(1)Which do you like better ,juice or milk? (连接两个名词)
(2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?(连接连个介词短语)
(3)You can stay here, or you can leave. (连接两个简单句)
八年级英语期末复习
作名词
• smell 气味 • The flower has a strong smell. • take a smell 闻一闻 • feel是“摸”或由“摸”引起的感觉。 • have a feel • have a taste • have a look
八年级英语期末复习
并列连词and ,but , or ,so用法
• 连词是连接单词、短语或者句子并列句 • ② and 并列关系 • but 转折关系 • or 选择关系 • so 因果关系
八年级英语期末复习
and的用法
• 并列连词and意为“和,又” ①表示并列关系, ②连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子 ③表示意思的顺延或增补。
• (3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.
• 连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)
八年级英语期末复习
• 表示条件和目的关系 • ①Come and see my family • Go and see pandas • ② 祈使句 +and+将来时的句子 • Work hard, and you will get good marks. • Be careful, and you will make fewer
英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
八年级英语期末复习
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型
1. 太阳从东方升起来了。 The sun has risen in the east.
2. 她喜欢看书。
She enjoys reading. 3. 他的脸红了。
His face turned red. 4. 我给他看我的照片。
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
系动词可分四类:
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
------定语,表语,主语等
e.g. 25 (desks) __i_s___(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词: 一般不单独构成句子成分
八年级英语期末复习
8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词(in, at, on, …)
prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 +adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep
+adj.
八年级英语期末复习
S
V (link--V.) P
1.This
is an English dictionary.
2.Everything looks
different.
3. 天气更凉爽了。
八年级英语期末复习
英语简单句五种基本句型 B: 五种句型
八年级英语期末复习
基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. His words works.
S
V
八年级英语期末复习
八年级英语期末复习
• 8. Will Gary wait for her at home ______ at the library? A. or B. as C. and D. both 11. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or
ill. (2)He was ill,so he didn't go to school
八年级英语期末复习
• 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________?
• --The smallest one.
• A. good
B. well
• C. better
D. best
-----主语(S),宾语(O),表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V)
( vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词) 3. Pronouns (pron.) 代词:
----主语,宾语,表语等
e.g. K__a_t_e h__a_s a__p_i_a_n_o_.
SV O
S__h_e l_ik_e_s _it_very much.
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
八年级英语期末复习
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
翻译句子
• ① 他看起来像他的妈妈。 • He looks like his mother. • ②那听起来像个好主意。 • That sounds like a good idea. • ③它闻起来像花。 • It smells like a flower. • ④它尝起来像盐。 • It tastes like salt.
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree.
9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…) 一般不构成成分,仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…) 一般不构成成分,起加强语气作用
八年级下英语语法复习课件 (共45张PPT)
感官动词 ①look, sound, smell, taste, feel ②后接形容词
八年级英语期末复习
• He looks angry • His idea sounds interesting. • The cakes smell nice. • The mooncakes taste delicious. • The silk feels soft.
S VO
八年级英语期末复习
4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词: ----定语(At.) 表语 (P)
e.g. The overcoat is very beautiful. (P) This is a very beautiful overcoat. (At.)
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词:------状语(Ad.) 6. Numerals (num.) 数词:
mistakes. • Work hard and you’ll succeed.
八年级英语期末复习
but的用法
• ①并列连词but意为“但是”, • ②表示转折关系, • ③所连接的成分意思相反或相对
八年级英语期末复习
• 1)Our school is small but beatiful. • (连接两个形容词,意思相对) • (2)The car is very old but it runs very
catch a cold.
八年级英语期末复习
so的用法
• 常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有 意思上的因果关系
(1)The rain began to fall,so we went home.
八年级英语期末复习
• so和because不能一起连用。 • 他病了,没去上学。 (1)He didn't go to school because he was
八年级英语期末复习
• 如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词, 而接名词或代词
• sound like 听起来像... • look like 看起来像... • taste like 尝起来像... • smell like 闻起来像... • feel like 摸起来像...
八年级英语期末复习
八年级英语期末复习
• 16. —I don't like chicken ______ fish. —I don't like chicken, _______ I like fish