品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable允收-质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CARCorrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop CorrectiveAction 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CRControl Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO DefectsPer Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师.KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production PartApproval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD ProductionDepartment 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR ProductionPilot Run 生产试做;QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE QualityReliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System品质系统_QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TüV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率1.认可的实验室 accredited laboratory提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计划 business plan5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩 operational performance38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核 product audit项目管理 project management49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality manual51. 反应计划 reaction plan外部场所 remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场 site55. 特殊特性 special characteristics分承包方 subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58. 供方 supplier59. 投标 tender。