普通高中英语高考高频词汇(2019 年12 月新版)前言词汇是语言的基本要素之一,词汇学习是英语学习的根本,是提高听、说、读、看(viewing)、写等各种技能的基本保证。
高中阶段的词汇学习最有效的途径是在语境中培养词块意识。
学生应根据词性、词语的习惯搭配和主题内容,构建不同词汇语义网,并在大量的语言学习活动中,强化语感,迁移词语运用能力,最终做到词语内化。
为帮助广大学生突击高考真题高频词汇,我们编写了这本《普通高中英语高考高频词汇》。
本书主要特色如下:一音形义相结合每个单词匹配对应的音标、词性和例句,三位一体,强化对词义的理解。
二精选高考例句收录大量各地高考真题的句子作为例句,有助于学生感受单词在高考中的实际运用。
例句鲜活生动、时代感强,非常实用。
三标注高考考频以切实数据给出 2015-2019 年完形填空选项中单词作为考点在各地高考中出现的频数,让学生了解其在高考中的重要程度。
由于时间和水平有限,疏漏和错误之处在所难免,敬请广大读者不吝指正。
单词音标例句词频link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来24 例句:A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. (2015 年高考英语湖北卷)1874 年,一条通往阿姆斯特丹的铁路线吸引了从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗森的富商。
given 【'gɪvn】prep. 考虑到,鉴于19 例句:It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need notbe overly concerned about bad tables, given thatthey’re profitable.(2018 年高考英语江苏卷)我们可以得出这样的结论:考虑到餐馆的盈利能力,餐馆老板不必过分担心坏桌子。
adj. 特定的,给定的例句:Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. (2018 年高考英语江苏卷)任何一场演出都需要乘坐一辆旅游车,车上坐满了艺术家、技术专家、经理、音乐家或作家,才能创作出一件吸引人的艺术品。
vt. &vi. give 的过去分词例句:I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. (2017 年高考英语天津卷)我觉得自己被赋予了第二人生,可以投入到有意义的、意义重大的事情中去。
change 【tʃeɪndʒ】n. 变化16 例句:The cause of the changes in ocean colour.(2019 年高考英语北京卷)海洋颜色变化的原因。
vt. 变换,改换,变成例句:Half of all college students change their major at some point. (2015 年高考英语湖南卷)有一半的大学生在某个时候换了专业。
hear…out 听完16例句:However I thinks that she can hear out of, however she also did not ask what more!不过我想她能听出来的,不过她也没多问什么!outing 【'aʊtɪŋ】n. 外出,短途旅行,远足16 例句:On the outing, she was offered a candy bar.(2019 年高考英语北京卷)外出郊游时,有人给了她一块棒棒糖。
found 【faʊnd】vt. find 的过去时和过去分词;建立,建设13 例句:Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.(2018 年高考英语全国II 卷)研究发现早起锻炼的人睡得比晚上锻炼的人好。
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.(2015 年高考英语全国I 卷)该市场建立于1979 年,每周六早上7:00 至下午1:00,无论晴雨,都会在北柠檬街和州政府街上搭起帐篷。
saving 【ˈseɪvɪŋ】n.节约;储蓄12 例句:Because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we’ve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use 47% to 74%.由于回收钢铁的过程比制造新钢铁污染小,我们还实现了以下重大节约:在能源使用方面——47%到74%。
Most of them deposit checks or withdraw money from their saving accounts.大多数人把支票存入银行或从他们的储蓄账户中取钱。
move 【muːv】vi. 搬家;(使)感动;(使)改变位置;采取行动,做(事);前进,进步,进展;促使,吸引11 例句:My son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved toEngland with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years.(2018 年高考英语全国II 卷)我的儿子本和我取得了联系,他三岁的时候和他妈妈搬到了英国,已经13 年了。
Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears. (2016 年高考英语上海卷)虽然那时我还太小,不明白这部电影的意义,但我记得我的家人感动得流下了眼泪。
Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. (2016 年高考英语浙江卷10 月)简不停地走,但走得越远,她就越困惑。
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.(2017 年高考英语北京卷)现在,有几个州正在采取行动,通过增加新的法规来收紧法律。
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. (2017 年高考英语北京卷)很好地解决安全问题,使人工智能向前发展似乎是可能的,但并不容易。
The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.(2018 年高考英语北京卷)即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会,该系统旨在吸引更多的人,并使其更经济实惠。
moving 【'muːvɪŋ】adj. 感人的11 例句:Attending the memorial service was a moving experience.参加这次追悼仪式是一次十分感人的经历。
return 【rɪ'tɜːn】n. 回报,收益,利润11 例句:But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. (2018 年高考英语江苏卷)但为了继续经营,艺术集团必须产生回报。
vi. 回来,回去,返回;重提,重新开始做;带回,送回,放回,退还例句:At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.(2018 年高考英语全国I 卷)在结束旅行后,我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。
To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012. (2016 年高考英语浙江卷6 月)回到水污染问题上来,我想让你看看2012 年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017 年高考英语天津卷)她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认没有。
hide 【haɪd】vt. 掩藏,躲藏;掩盖,隐瞒(尤指感情)10 例句:Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.(2016 年高考英语全国I 卷)隐藏消息的另一种方法是使用符号代表字母表中的特定字母。
He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.(2017 年高考英语江苏卷)他试图把自己明显的快乐隐藏起来,不让音乐课老师知道。