精心整理2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)A秋千edintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyouhelpm e,please?”Istaredintotheman’seyesfulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.AfterIwentback,JoJoaskedme,“What'swrong?”Itoldhimaboutitand hewasverysorryforthatfamily.AlldayIthoughtaboutJames'sfamily.Ieventhoughtaboutmakingasp ecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthesickchild.s.ienceC.wasunwillingtohelpJamesD.metJoJoatthebeachbyaccident2.Jamesturnedtothewriterforhelpprobablybecausehe_____.A.guessedthewriterwasrichenoughtohelphimB.wantedthewriterto askJoJoforhelpC.thoughtthewritercouldhelphimthroughTVD.knewthewriterwaswa rm-hearted3.WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?_____.A.Toshowhisloveforachild.B古董ethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ient eredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloor andsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?""Twentypou nds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid."I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It'sgotas lightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwill youdowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdo ne.""I'llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome," hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyout wenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,sudden".A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.wayofdoingthingsD.ideaofrepairingthings6.Theexpression"thepennydropped"meanstheshopkeeper______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter7.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honestB.carefulC.funnyD.smartC，：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfe arisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationt oourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearasth eywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpin gthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thus,ourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseean dwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，描仪，”A.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.B.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.9.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditio ns10.WC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsD Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitsee msthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagers lockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels. Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowstha ttheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Wewer逆的eyknw21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhat youcouldcalltalkordiscussion.Forexample,whenI’ddoneallmyho mework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentsw erealotstricterwithmyparents thanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotbasedonrealfacts. Aresearcherexplains,“Teenagerswerethoughttobedifferentfrom othersinapartoftimeinoursocialhistory.Buttooursurprise,they saytheyaregettingonwellwiththeirparents.Butthatideaofrebell ingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringtreedom14.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion___________________ _.A.maybeawrongopinionB.iscommonatpresentC.alwayshappenedinthe1960sD.wascausedbychangesinfamilies15.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DiscussioninfamilyB.TeenageeducationinfamilyC.TeenagetroubleinfamilyD.Harmonyinfamily根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。
选项中uwillfeelmoreaccomplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Even ifyoudon’tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakey oufeelbetter-andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.Y ouwilllivelonger.It’snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyou alivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.___19_______Andjustabitofregularexe rcisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.Youwillsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight ,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNatioconfidence.G.Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,rathe rthanbeforebed.第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的选项。