Unit 3 Our Animal Friends 必会重点单词和短语单词失明的adj._______________________无线电广播n._______________________节目n.___________________________有用的，有帮劣的adj._______________表示…的意思v.___________________允许v._______________________________宠物n.___________________________任何地方adv.________________________道歉v.___________________________带领v._______________________________(狗)吠叨v._______________________醒来v._______________________________毛巾n.__________________________底部n._______________________________终于，最后adv._________________机场n._______________________________出现v.__________________________扮演（角色）v.________________________攀登，攀爬v.___________________黑暗的adj.___________________________没有什么pron._________________22.无，没有pron._______________________短语到达_____________________________独自__________________________________带着（某人）到…________________入睡__________________________________醒来_____________________________蹲下，趴下____________________________消防车___________________________在某人的帮劣下________________________为…感到自豪，骄傲______________10.准备或开始做某事_____________________重点词汇及辨析1. mean （means, meaning, meant, meant）v. “表示…的意思“；What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？v. mean doing 意味着Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。
v. mean to do 有意地，故意地I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意要伤害你。
adj. 吝啬的，不友好的The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mack had been mean to them.这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里，因为麦克对她们不友好。
2. welcome adj. 受欢迎的sb. be welcome to do sth. “欢迎某人做某事“，切记不能写成：welcome sb. to do You are welcome to join us. 欢迎你加入到我们的行列。
sb. be welcome to some place“欢迎某人来到某处“, 切记不能写成：welcome sb. to some placeYou are welcome to Baiyun International Airport. 欢迎来到白云国际机场。
3. go to sleep VS. fall asleep VS. go to bedgo to bed “上床睡觉“强调上床准备睡觉的劢作，丌能不一段时间连用go to sleep“入睡”强调即将入睡的劢作，相当于begin to sleepfall asleep“睡着, 入睡”强调人已经睡着的状态例句：I won’t go to bed until you come back!直到你回来，我才会上床睡觉。
After reading, I went to sleep yesterday. 昨天看完书后，我就开始睡了。
My mother was so tired yesterday that she fell asleep as soon as she lay on the bed.我妈妈昨天太累了，以至于她一躺上床就睡着了。
4. act 拓展●act v. 表演，扮演He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
●actor n. 男演员His father is an actor. 他的爸爸是个演员。
●actress n. 女演员The actress in the movie is very famous. 这个女演员很有名。
●active adj. 积极的，活跃的three active kids 3个活跃的孩子，其副词形式为actively●action n.动作；行动As always, Peter had a reason for his action. 如往常一样，彼得对他的行为总有理由。
●activity n. 活动Children should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。
5.feel / be proud of 为…感到自豪，以…为骄傲feel / be proud of相当于take pride in, 其中pride为名词，表示“骄傲，自豪“。
Jack’s mother is proud of him. 杰克的妈妈以他为骄傲。
6. climb v. 攀登；攀爬●climb down (从…上)爬下；Climb down the tree quickly!快点从树上爬下来。
●climb into 爬入The baby climbed into the room by herself.这个宝宝自己爬进了房间。
●climb over 爬过，翻过The thief climbed over the fence and entered the house.那个小偷翻过围墙，进入了那个房子。
●climb through 爬过，穿过The plane is climbing through the clouds. 飞机正穿越云宵。
●climb to 向…爬Four brightly dressed men climb to the top of a tall wooden pole.四名衣着鲜艳的男子爬到高耸的木竿顶端。
7. let’s VS. letlet’s do表示提出建议，建议某人和自己一起做某事let us do 表示征求意见，征求对方的同意，希望对方允许自己和另一方去做某事，听话者不参与进来Let’s go to school. 让我们一起去上学吧。
Mum, please let us watch TV. 妈妈，让我们看会儿电视吧！8. enjoy v. 享受●enjoy + n.Please enjoy the party. 请享受这个派对。
●enjoy + doingI enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。
●enjoy + oneselfYesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。
9. noise VS. sound VS. voicenoise 噪音强调那些令人不愉快的声音sound 声音泛指自然界的任何声音，包括人的声音，动物的声音等voice 嗓音强调人的嗓音，比如唱歌，说话等例：The factory there makes much noise every day. 那边的工厂每天都制造出很多的噪音。
Suddenly he heard a strange sound. 突然他听到了一个奇怪的声音。
The voice of that singer is really beautiful. 那个歌手的嗓音很甜美。
I often see him help the old woman. 我经常看到他帮助那个老太太。
12.巧记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式半片叶子自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷逃命架后藏。
half(半个)，leaf(叶子)，self(自己)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，life(生命)这9个名词变复数时，都要把-f戒-fe变为v, 再加es。
重点语法反身代词● 定义：反身代词指代的某人自己，动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人，或同一批人。
● 常用反身代词短语✓ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴✓ by oneself 独自地✓ teach oneself 自学（=learn sth. by oneself）✓ help oneself to 随便吃、喝…✓ make oneself at home 别拘束，把这当自己家✓ come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识方位介词1. 分类：● in 在…里面●on 在…上面（有接触面）● under 在…正下方（没有接触面）● beneath 在…的下方（有接触面）● over 高于…, 在…正上方（没有接触面）● in front of 在…的前面（外部的前面）● in the front of 在…的前面（内部的前面）● behind 在…的后面（外部的后面）● at the back of 在…的后面（内部的后面）● next to 在…的旁边● across 越过，跨过● through 穿过EXERCISE单项选择1.You can enjoy _________ kinds of sports in college.A.doingB. to doC. doD. done2.The dress is a bit expensive. I have to _____ it.A.think ofB. think outC. think overD. think about3.---Why didn’t you tell me the news? ---I _________, but your mother had warned me not to tell you.A. meant toB. meant to doC. am meant doingD. meant telling4.We saw the missing boy ________ near the river when we walked on the bridge.A.playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play5.Hurry up, ________ the ladder. That’s too dangerous!A.climb downB. climb throughC. climb upD. climb over6._________ the time of your arrival.A.Let’s knowB. Let’s to knowC. Let us knowD. Let us to know7.The car is passing ____________ the tunnel.A.throughB. belowC. underD. across8.Can you see the hole ________ the wall?A.onB. inC. amongD. between9.There is a map _______ the wall.A.onB. fromC. inD. at10.Miss Gao is standing ________ all her students.A.betweenB. middleC. centreD. among11.---Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat.---Good idea!A.anything niceB. nice anythingC. something niceD. nice something12.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. thisD. that13.I don't think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB. thatC. itsD. it14.I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB. thatC. theseD. them15.The climate in Shenyang is much colder than _________ in Shanghai.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one16.---_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?--- My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.A.Whom; ourselvesB. Who; usC. Whom; myselfD. Who; herself17.---Are you going to buy a camera?---Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide _________ to buy.A.whatB. whichC. howD. where18.There are four bedrooms, ________ with its own bathroom.A.allB. eachC. everyD. either19.---May I have a glass of beer please?--- Beer? Sorry, there is ________ left.A.noneB. no oneC. nothingD. few20.---How do you like his wife?---She is ________ like a good housekeeper, for the children’s room is always in a terrible mess.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. somethingD. nothing首字母填空：1. Someone who is b__________ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.2. I a__________ for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.3. She boggled(犹豫) at the suggestion at first, but f_________ agreed to do the job.4. He took Dickson by the hand to l__________ him into the house.5. A woman a____________ at the far end of the street.6. You must leave your full name and c__________ details when you phone.7. He i___________ the first electric clock.8. Chocolate sauce is always p___________ with youngsters.9. He f____________ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.10. I long for（渴望）the day when I can a_________ to buy a car.完成句子1.别叨喊，病人已经入睡了。