U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命,复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v):greet招呼,问候(n):greeting4:发动机,引擎(n):engine工程师(n):engineer例句:我的理想就是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own拥有者(n):owner例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句:她就是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理的变化。
a physical change短语:体育(全称)。
physical education短语:物理老师。
physics teacher短语:教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v):sign签名(n):signature8:n(变成adj):加y变adj(变adj)rain-rainy(变adj)sun-sunny(变adj)cloud-cloudy(变adj)wind-windy(变adj)snow-snowy(变adj)fog-foggy(变adj)friend-friendly(变adj)love-lovely9:可能的(adj):probable可能,大概(adv):probably可能的(adj):possible可能,大概(adv):possiblyadj-adv(第一种方法):直接加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加lyadj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y(变adv)polite-politely(变adv)quick-quickly(变adv)happy-happliy(变adv)terrible-terribly(变adv)possible-possibly(变adv)probable-probably(变adv)heavy-heavily(变adv)gentle-gently10:高的(adj):high高度(n):height称重(v):weigh重量(n):weight长的(adj):long长度(n):length有力的(adj):strong力量(n):strength宽的(adj):wide宽度(n):widthU1P21:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式(第一点):加ing变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing(变doing)ski-skiing(变doing)dance-dancing(变doing)write-writing(变doing)swim-swimming(变doing)run-runing(变doing)shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't//want有人称与时态变化,would没有例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好就是做某事:my hobby is doing sth做某事就是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好就是做某事(todo)。
my hobby is to do sth我的志向就是做某事(todo)。
my ambition is to do sth我的职业就是做某事(todo)。
my job is to do sth我的期望就是做某事(todo)。
my wish is to do sth例句:我的爱好就是下国际象棋。
My hobby is to play chess5:送信件与包裹。
deliver letters and parcels例句:一个邮递员的职业就是送信件与包裹。
A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have短语:谁拥有什么。
one's own sth短语:独自(两种)。
on one's own = by oneself7:对某人友善(两种)。
be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短语:叫、、、+名字:call sb +名称例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb被叫作:sb called +名称例句:一个被叫做Jon的男孩。
A boy called Jon短语:号召某人做某事。
call on sb to do sth例句:我们新班级的老师总就是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。
Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回(两种):come back = return10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动play后加(第二种形式):play chessplay后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器钢琴:piano小提琴:violin吉她:guitar11:在上学:at school在工作:at work在读大学:at university12:希望做某事:hope to do sth希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth例句:我希望您将尽快给我写信。
I hope you will write to me soon、13:告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth例句:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。
Tell my parents my school life14:与某人共用/分享某物。
share sth with sb例句:与我们分享幸福。
Share happiness with us15:写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在、、、期间(prep):during短语:在暑假期间。
during summer holidays短语:在我停留在上海期间。
during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句首):maybe = perhaps//maybe与perhaps常用于句首可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句中):probably = possibly//probably与possibly常用于句中例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(maybe)。
Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(possibly)。
Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在、、、中间:in the middle of在、、、中心:in the centre of在、、、东边:in the east of在、、、西边:in the west of在、、、南边:in the south of在、、、北边:in the north of在、、、右边:on the right of在、、、左边:on the left of在、、、(外部)的前面:in front of在、、、(内部)的前面:in the front of例句:教室前面有很多树。
There are many trees in front of the classroom例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。
There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom19:离、、、近(两种):be close to = near附近的(adj):nearby附近的(adv):nearby例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。
My mum works in a nearby school例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。
My mun works in a school nearby20:从A到B:from A to B//从A到B:AB为人,AB为地点,用How far提问。
AB为时间,用How long提问21:德国人:German德国人(复数):Germans短语:说德语。
speak German22:想到:think of例句:春天令您想到了什么？What does spring make you think of?考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句:Kitty考虑出国去进修(过去时)。
Kitty thought about going abroad for further studyfar的第一种表示距离的比较级:fartherfar的第二种表示程度的比较级:further短语:进修,深造:further study仔细考虑:think (it) over例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我您的最终结果。
Please think it over and tell me your final decision 23:遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world24:来自(两种):be from = come from例句:Kitty来自德国。