高一英语语法填空专练(一)Friendship is one of the most important things in every one’s life. __1__ is very difficult to find a better def inition(定义)of friendship. A true friend is the person ___2___ can s hare all our sadness and double all our happiness. In tim e of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how ___3___ (value) friendship is, we shoul d be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character ___4_our friend s, but we must try to avoid ___5___ (make) friends with a bad man.Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always ___6__ _ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell afriend your secrets, he or she won’t tell ___7___. Friend s share their joys andsorrows. They help each other when they are ___8___ troubl e, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___9___most important thing is that a friend alwaysunderstands you. In conclusion, ___10___ you have made a g ood friend, don’tforget him or her.(二)There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very ___1 ___ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alpha bets(字母), ___2___ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better tofollow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ___3__you haveunderstood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage tolearn. You just think of a sentence in your mother langua ge, and try to set ___4_the same sentence in English. The re could be some mistakes, ___5___ you should not worry a bout it. You’d better write the same sentence by ___6___ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfie d ___7___ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soo n you can create sentences of your own.___8_ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with ___9___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ___10__would be a diffi cult task to make mistakes.(三)I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship ___1__a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon ___2___ the weather turned fine. Th erefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking arou nd and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___3___ (s it) on her father’s shoulders. ___4___ was lucky for me to meet such aperfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding vi ew was beautiful.Without thinking, I took a picture ___5__ the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a ___6___ (strange) was photographing herdaughter. I xplained that I was moved by that sight and showed them ___7__ photo on my digitalcamera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave ___8___ the ir email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I ___9___ (promise).This morning I received a message back saying the y are grateful and ___10___ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of t he day.(四)No one knows for sure whe n a fire will happen, so it is ___1___ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance andmake sure that you can find ___2___ in the dark when lig hts have failed. Find out ___3___ the nearest fire extingu isher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how ___4___ (us e) it. Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks out. Fi rst, telephone the fire department immediately when ___5___ fire justgets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, ___6 ___ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth ___7___ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don’t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the elec tricity ___8___ (fail). If you can not get away ___9___ y ourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking f or help.In short, if you make preparations before hand an d take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that ___10___ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.(五)Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact ___1___ one of his friends borro ws some money from him but doesn’treturn ___2__ in time. At this time, he must be faced wi th the question how ___3___ (ask) his friend to return hi s money, ___4__ person or by writing a letter?If I were forced to choose one of the two, I w ould prefer ___5__ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends _6__(unexpected), in which he asked me to return hismoney in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn ’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend ___7___ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would ___8__(ruin) our friendship onl y because of some money.As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers ___9___ the strain(压力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your moneyback, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letternot only can solve the problem _10____upsets you, but also can further develop yourrelationship.(六)Cultural relics ar e a part of history, and represent people’s cultural trea sures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect ___1__ _. As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable b ecause they have seen ___2___ history of our country, ___3 ___ allows us to have a better understanding of our count ry’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud ___4_ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are ab le to develop tourism and promote the economy when the we ll ___5___(protect) cultural relics are open to the public.However, some cultural relics are being damaged by peop le now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) ___6___ people’s names can be seen here and there. T here is no doubt that more precious historical relics ___7 _(disappear) if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up postersto educate people ___8___ important it is to protect cultu ral relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___9___ (repair).In a word, ___10___ is our duty to spare no effor t to protect cultural relics.(七)A man got lost wh ile driving through a country. As he tried to read a map ,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) ___1___ (lucky). Though he wasn’t injured, his car wa s stuck deep ___2___ the mud. So the man had got to wal k to ___3_nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,”said the farmer, ___4__ (point) to an old mule(骡). Th e man looked at the weak mule and the farmer __5_ just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.”The man thought ___6_had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull,Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”And the mule pulled th e car from the ditch ___7___ very little effort.The man was ___8___ (amaze). He thanked the fa rmer and asked, “Why did you callout all of those ___9___ names before you called Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he ___10___(believe) he’s part of a team, he won’t mind pulling.”(八)When she looked ahead, Flore nce Chadwick, who had been swimming fornearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Alt hough she was thefirst woman ___1__had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up ___2__ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coa st. ___3___ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. A longside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered ___4___(courage). They encouraged Florence ___5___ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she told a reporter, “If I could have seen land, I might ___6___ (make) it.”It was not tiredness or even the cold water ___7___ defeate d her. She failed because she was unable to see her aim. Two months later, she made __8_ try atswimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with h er aim ___9___ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew tha t somewhere ___10___ that fog was land and this time she made it!(九)There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be ____1___ brightest student in his cla ss. He was at the top in every ___2___ (compete). But t hings ___3___(change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and ___4___ no one loved him. His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and h ave a talk__5__ him.They sat on the bank of the lake ne ar the school. The father started asking __6__ some quest ions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked , “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”They boy sa id, “___7___(check) my grades?”“No,no,”his dad repl ied, “I am here to tell you that you areimportant for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be ___8__ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my li fe”The boy felt confident ___9___his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth ___10_cared for him deep ly. He meant the world to someone.语法填空答案语法填空专练(一)1. It2. who/that3. valuable4. as5. making6. be trusted7. others8. in9. The 10. when语法填空专练(二)1. interesting2. gradually3. that4. down5. but6. making7. with8. The9. other 10. it语法填空专练(三)1. on2. that3. sitting4. It5. of6. s tranger7. the8. me9. had promised 10. that 语法填空专练(四)1. extremely2. it3. where4. to use5. the6. which7. with8. fails9. by 10. you语法填空专练(五)1. that2. it3. to ask4. in5. the6. unexpectedly7. more closely8. have ruined9. from 10. that/which语法填空专练(六)1. them2. the3. which4. of5. protected6. with7. will disappear8. how9. repaired 1 0. it语法填空专练(七)1. unluckily2. in3. a4. pointing5. who/that6. he7. with8. amazed9. other 10. believes语法填空专练(八)1. that2. her3. The4. encouragement5. to c ontinue6. have made7. that8. another9. clearly10. behind语法填空专练(九)1. the2. competition3. changed4. that5. with 6. him 7. To check 8. more valuable 9. in 10 . who/thatDo you want a friend 1____you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_________ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3______ you ,or just can’tunderstand 4_______ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_______ World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so 6_______ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7________(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty –five months 8_______ they were discovered .During that time the only t rue friend was her diary .She said ,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_______ most people do, 10______ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do 2_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4______ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_______ light, I didn’t dare open a window. 6________time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_______ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until 8______ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9______was the first time in a year and a half that I 10________ (see) the night face to face.3.Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_______(speak) in England beween About AD 450 ___2___ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3______ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_______ (gradual) from about AD800 ___5____ 1150, English became less like German because 6______ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_____ English langguage and especially 8______ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_______ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _______(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.4English now is also spoken 1_____ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_______(speak).This is 3_______ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ___4___ that time English became the language for 5___________(govern) and 6________(educate). English is also spoken in many 7________ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8_____ number of people learning English in China 9________(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _________(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.5My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1______ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2________(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_______(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4________ is called the Mekong River in 5_______ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6__________(intere语法填空（一）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days 1 water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too 3 (nerve) to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places 4 (hide). Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 5 July 28,1976, some people 6 (see) bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could7 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some 8 (build) cracked and burst. 9the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.语法填空（二）At 3:42 am everything began 1 (shake). It seemed as if the world was at 2 end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city 3 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 4 is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt 5 .A huge crack that was eight kilometres long 6 thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 7 fifteen terrible seconds a large city 8 (lie) in ruins. The 9 (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or 10 (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.语法填空（三）But how could the survivors believe it was 1 (nature)? Everywhere they looked nearly everything 2 (destroy). All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3 , could blow them away. Twodams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 4 (travel). The railway tracks were now 5 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of 6 (chick) were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead 7 water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one 8 (shake) Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 9 (get). People began to wonder how long10 disaster would last.语法填空（四）All hope 1 (be) not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue 2 (work). Hundreds of thousands of people 3 (help). The army organized teams to dig out those 4 were trapped and to bury 5 dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued 6 the coal mines there. Workers7 (build) shelters for survivors 8 homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 9 (slow), the city began 10 (breath) again.语法填空（五）Dear Mary,1 (congratulate)! We are pleased2 (tell) you that you have won the high school3 (speak) competition about new Tangshan. Your speech4 (hear) by a group of five judges, all of5 agreed that it was6 (good) one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud7 you!Next month the city 8 (open) a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.9 you know, this is the day the quake 10 (happen) thirty-eight years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.短文改错（一）Dear Mary,Congratulations! We are pleased tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, and all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terribly disaster. The park will also honour those that helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you to speak to the park visitors in July 28 at 11:00 am. What you know, this is the day the quake happen thirty-eight years ago.We invite you to bring our family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha。