论证 positive方面的常用句型Should 的代换词牢牢地把握住⋯be supposed to hold fast to⋯珍视⋯ put a premium on / set considerable store by / put a high value on / treasure / cherish / value牢记⋯bear in mind that⋯基于 ...be based on / on the basis of某事不是一成不变的be not carved in stone是做去某事的最好方式 There’sno better way to⋯ than to⋯非常有效 go a long way有很大改进，有很大进步come a long way值得做某事It ’sworthwhile to ⋯ / be worth doing sth把⋯归功于某人 give sb the credit for⋯ / take the credit for⋯让某人可以去做⋯ enable sb to do sth / equip sb with the ability to do sth借鉴（经验等）draw on the experience of提高效率 /生产率boost efficiency / productivity给某人竞争优势give sb a competitive edge是实现⋯⋯的方法⋯is a gateway to⋯开阔某人的眼界expand one’s outlook达到⋯⋯ (某种目的 )的途径 is a good vehicle for⋯创造就业机会 generate⋯ (employment) opportunities把 A （金钱、时间、精力等）用到 B 这个目的上dedicate A to B承担起⋯的责任assume/ shoulder the responsibility for⋯关注⋯be mindful of“大量（有益的东西）”，尤其是后面加抽象名词时 a wealth of⋯是持续一生的过程⋯ is a lifelong process把⋯⋯投入实践put⋯ into practice发挥某人的潜力fulfill one ’s potential来自内心深处from within为（发展、交流等）消除障碍remove the barrier for与⋯⋯一致，与⋯⋯和谐be in tune with⋯与⋯⋯同步发展keep pace with⋯促进⋯⋯的发展promote the development of⋯提高人们的某种（公共）意识raise people’s awareness of⋯找到了属于自己的一片天地⋯ has found one’s niche是⋯⋯的基石 be the cornerstone of⋯是⋯⋯的必备条件 be an essential ingredient of⋯在⋯⋯起关键作用 play a pivotal/crucial role inA 是B 不可缺少的一部分 A is an essential/integral/indispensable part of B⋯是⋯最核心的一部分⋯is part and parcel of⋯提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力sharpen one’s intellect实现并且保持某种状态achieve and maintain sth某事是⋯⋯有益的替代方式be a positive alternative⋯参与participate in / take part in给人们归属感/ 成就感afford people the sense of belonging / the sense of fulfillment / the sense of achievement是⋯⋯的主要推动力⋯is a main driving force behind⋯挽回对⋯⋯的破坏reverse the damage to⋯是对⋯⋯的极好补充is a perfect complement to⋯与⋯⋯一致，符合，类似 be in accordance with / be in line with / be in keeping with / be consistent with与⋯⋯不一致，与⋯⋯不协调 be incompatible with / be at odds with / clash with 很快地了解一下某事（类似于“走马观花”）catch a glimpse of⋯将⋯⋯结合进 ...⋯ integrate/ incorporate⋯ into ⋯把⋯..放在优先位置give priority to sth把⋯⋯注入，赋予⋯⋯inject⋯ into⋯去探究完成⋯⋯ 的各种途径唤起社会的良知或责任感explore every avenue toward⋯awaken the conscience of society解释清楚本来很难理解的情况 unravel the mystery / the detail of⋯完全不是⋯⋯ Far from being⋯对⋯⋯了如指掌 know sth inside out惨痛的失败fail glaringly满足⋯⋯的需求satisfy/ accommodate the needs of⋯有义务去做某事are obligated to⋯确保去做某事make it a point to⋯ / make sure that / ensure that在⋯⋯的过程中是一个标志性事件（里程碑）⋯is a milestone / milepost in⋯是⋯⋯的发源地⋯is the cradle of⋯在⋯⋯中找到避风港⋯take sanctuary in⋯某件事情的势头更强劲 /势头减弱了gain / gather / lose momentum in迎难而上rise to the occasion（某人）浑身散发着某种品质（自信、同情心、权势）exude confidence / sympathy / an air of wealth and power发自内心、心甘情愿地去做的努力去努力熟悉、适应身边的事物a labor of loveget into the swing of things论证 negative方面的常用句型处在风险中be at risk / be in peril / be at stake冒⋯的风险 run the risk of让⋯经受考验 put⋯to the test很少有人去考虑⋯few of us have ever stopped to think about 对⋯.很关注，担忧 be concerned about很难实现或完成某事have a hard time doing sth与⋯不符，与⋯冲突be at odds with sth受到⋯的威胁be threatened with对⋯构成威胁 pose a threat to⋯遵守（法律、规定等） abide by / comply with / conform to只有很少，如果有的话⋯very little, if any, ⋯对某事过度依赖的 be overly dependent / reliant on 很难做某事 be hard-pressed to⋯供应短缺 be in shortsupply加大两者之间的差距 widen the gap between⋯ and⋯部分因为⋯ in part because / partly because对⋯皱眉头，反对frown on⋯如果⋯，某种结果将跟随而来if ⋯ , ⋯ will ensue⋯居高不下⋯hover at high levels充斥着⋯（一般加负面的东西） be inundated with sth / be saturated with sth（更少，更多）经受、遭受⋯ be (less / more) subject toA 可以归因于 B（多用于负面） A can be attributed / ascribed toB / A is attributable to BA 的根源是 B。

B is the root cause of A. / A stems from B（更∕更不）容易受到来自⋯的影响 be (more / less) susceptible to 分散某人的注意力 distract sb from⋯以⋯为代价 at the expense of / at the cost of⋯是白白扔掉的 be sth (go) down the drain与⋯背道而驰 run contrary to侵蚀文化特性 / 民族自豪感erode the cultural identity / national pride把⋯等同于⋯是错误的 it is wrong to equate⋯ with ⋯面对挑战、危机、困难等（=face）be confronted with sth机械地抄袭copy sth mechanically（某种方案）并不是解决某个问题的万能药⋯is not a panacea for⋯对负面事物上瘾be addicted to sth / be preoccupied with sth对⋯（并不一定是负面事物）上瘾 be absorbed in / be engrossed in 导致犯罪率上升 drive up the crime rate对⋯有负面影响 exert detrimental influence upon / have adverse effect on某种做法很不合理⋯is unwarranted / unjustifiable 失去控制 spin out of control了解∕不了解⋯的动态，与⋯保持∕失去联系keep / lose track of与⋯不一致或不协调容易成为⋯的受害者are not compatible with ⋯/are incompatible with⋯be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 sth should be condemned rather than condoned 又有什么好处呢？ What is the good of ⋯?生活在贫穷 / 困苦 / 沮丧 / 焦虑中 live in poverty / misery / frustration / anxiety 减少人们的休闲时间 diminish individuals ’leisure time 扼杀创造力 stifle creativity遭受⋯，被⋯折磨be afflicted by对⋯完全无视be oblivious to引起严重关注 cause grave concerns / concerns have arisen about引起灾难 / 麻烦 spell disaster / trouble for剥夺某人的（自由、权利，或者某种生活方式） deprive sb of sth 想当然 take ⋯ for granted（公众）关于某事了解很少的，完全不了解的或者了解错误的（常用于媒体类话题） poorly-informed / uninformed / misinformed aboutA 让B 变成某种状态（加形容词或者名词作宾语补足语） A has rendered B⋯降低某人的期望值lower one’s expectations越来越糟go from bad to worse无法保证⋯there is no guarantee that⋯惨败an abject failure问题已经到了⋯的程度(a certain problem) has reached such proportions that⋯论证不好不坏 /可好可坏方面的常用句型有可能∕没有可能are likely to⋯ / are unlikely to越⋯, 就越⋯ the more⋯, the more⋯年长的人和年轻的人都⋯old and young alike老师和学生都⋯teachers and students alike是必须面对的人生（事实）is a fact of life取决于⋯hinge on / depend on / rest on毫不奇怪，⋯It is little / no wonder that⋯最关键的是，⋯More than anything, ⋯这个（趋势）不仅仅限于⋯This (trend) is not restricted to⋯某人（事）很少会怎样It is rare for sb / sth to⋯通常⋯It is not uncommon for ⋯ to ⋯否则⋯就不会⋯⋯may not⋯otherwise.做贡献make a difference以某种方式 /思维（接名词或名词短语）think in terms of⋯目标是⋯be aimed at sth / target sth处在核心地位（以及倒装）⋯ lie at the heart of (at the heart of⋯ lie⋯)（污染、互联网等的）大量扩散 the proliferation of ⋯很可能 in all likelihood / presumably 绝不是⋯, by nomeans,⋯不是完全没有根据are not entirely unfounded客观地看待⋯put sth in perspective相互联系，互相依赖的 be interrelated and interdependent 某事物是无法替代的 There is no substitute for⋯不再⋯⋯cease to从未停止过⋯has never ceased to⋯可以追溯到⋯can be traced back to可以毫不夸张地说⋯It is no exaggeration to say that⋯说⋯是片面的 It is too simplistic to say that⋯怎么说⋯的重要性也不为过It is hard to overstate the significance of⋯某方面的重要转变 a major shift in⋯某事物正在不断加固它作为⋯的地位sth is consolidating its status as the⋯需要require / necessitate / call for区分 A 和 B distinguish between / differentiate between A and B听起来似乎⋯（其实并不是那么回事）⋯sound as if⋯⋯是⋯的决定因素is an important factor in determining⋯⋯是⋯的重要因素⋯ can make or break / can be a key determinant of正好相反⋯ Quite the opposite,⋯是⋯的显著特色 is a hallmark of ⋯全身心地投入去做某事be bent on / upon某种品质是⋯固有的sth is inherent in ⋯A 和B 之间有密切联系There is a definite link between A and B某事是某人的拿手好戏sth is sb’s stock-in-trade很多地方，到处far and wideA 产生B create / bring about / generate / breed / cause / engender / spawn / induce 领域 area / field / sphere / domain / arena / realm⋯是⋯的导致因素之一 is a contributing factor to sth某人应该做某事sb would be well-advised to do sth像⋯ resemble大量存在abound / be abundant体现，反应reflect / represent / mirror / embody / be an indication of / reveal / indicate促使某人去⋯impel / prompt sb to do⋯与⋯密不可分 be inseparable from⋯与 ...有着千丝万缕的联系⋯is inextricably intertwined with⋯使⋯相形见绌⋯eclipse⋯互助的 / 互利的 / 相互排斥的 / 相互依存的be mutually helpful / beneficial / exclusive / dependent与⋯截然相反 is the exact antithesis of⋯两者相对（相反）represent the opposite end of the spectrum依靠某种方式或手段lean on超出了我们一切的预期 beyond our wildest expectations 采取措施去做某事 take steps / take measures to do sth 把⋯转变成⋯ convert⋯ into对某人某事负责（主语常为正式的机构或职务）be accountable (responsible) to sb / for sth各种各样的 a variety of / a wide range of / a wide array of⋯的完整写照the whole spectrum of /⋯the whole range of⋯根本考虑因素（底线）是⋯the bottom line is⋯回过头来看（回顾过去）⋯looking back, ⋯ / in retrospect,⋯重大转折（分水岭）be a watershed其它积累A与 B 有异曲同工之妙。