30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：Gary 在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好 了。由 Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选 A。 答案：A
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。 由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与 list 之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得 知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick 40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare 41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without 42. A. hopeful B. comfortabed B. dreamed C. invited D. described 44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food 解析：36.名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文 Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项 A。 37.连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断， 表示转折关系，故用 but。正确答案为选项 D。
38.名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食 盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms 形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses 用处， 用途；D. skills 技能，技巧。选项 A，B 和 D 不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项 C。
39.形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达 的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路 面变的安全。A. wide 宽阔的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth 光滑的；平整的；D. thick 厚的。 故正确答案是选项 B。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知 我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选 D。 答案：D
2018 年河北省中考真题英语
卷 I（选择题，共 85 分） 听力部分（第一节）（略）
笔试部分 V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 解析：形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都 是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选 C。 答案：C
40.动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据 下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect 保护；B. provide 提供；C. produce 生产；D. prepare 准备。故正确答案为选项 A。
41.介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生 存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为 A。
42.形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文 “Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful 有希 望的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语 境可知，正确答案为选项 C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请 在吃饭之前洗手，表示在……之前，故选 D。 答案：D
VI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
答案：B
35. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？——是的， 她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间， 故选 C。 答案：C
31. —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 解析：动词时态的辨析。句意：——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。根据句 意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选 B。 答案：B