• 高中英语动词 三态变化表
规则动词
• 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called • 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d phone phoned phoned hope hoped hoped • 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study studied studied carry carried carried
拿 take took taken 选择 choose chose chosen 摇 shake shook shaken 醒 wake woke woken 升起 rise rose risen 看见 see saw seen
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
• • • • • • 生育/忍受 bear bore born 穿 wear wore worn 撕裂 tear tore torn
变成 become became become 跑 run ran run 来 come came come
• 过去式和过去分词 同形（ABB）
• • • • • • • • • • • •
坐 Sit sat sat 喂食 Feed fed fed 照顾 Babysit babysat babysat 遇见 Meet met met 站、立 Stand stood stood 射击 Shoot shot shot
打、击 hit hit hit 关、闭 shut shut shut 割 cut cut cut 伸展 spread spread spread 打败 beat beat beat 投、抛 cast cast cast 伤害 hurt hurt hurt
• 过去分词和动词原形 同形（ABA）
• • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
骑 ride rode ridden 说话 speak spoke spoken 吃 eat ate eaten 偷 steal stole stolen 落下 fall fell fallen 结冰 freeze froze frozen
• • • • • • • • • •
(5)其他
• • • • • • 是 be was/ were been 缝 sew sewed sewn 做 do did done 展示 show showed shown 去 go went gone 躺 lie lay lain
挂 hang hung hung 产卵 lay laid laid 绞死/上吊 hang hanged hanged 离开 leave left left 想/思考 think thought thought 保持 keep kept kept
• • • • • • • • • • • •
买 buy bought bought 睡觉 sleep slept slept 带来 bring brought brought 扫 sweep swept swept 战斗 fight fought fought 感到 feel felt felt
• • • • • • • • • • • •
理解 understand understood understood 传递 send sent sent 卖 sell sold sold 花费 spend spent spent 告诉 tell told told 借出 lend lent lent
• • • • • • 生长 grow grew grown 吹 blow blew blown 知道 know knew known 画 draw drew drawn 投、掷 throw threw thrown 飞 fly flew flown
过去分词以-en结尾
• • • • • • 驾驶 drive drove driven 咬 bite bit bitten 给 give gave given 躲 hide hid hidden 写 write wrote written 打碎 break broke broken
三态不同形（ABC） (1)变其中一个字母i-a-u
• • • • • • 开始 begin began begun 唱 sing sang sung 喝 drink drank drunk 游泳 swim swam swum 按铃 ring rang rung 沉 sink sank sunk
三态不同形（ABC）过去式以-ew结 尾；过去分词以-wn结尾
• 4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed • 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped plan planned planned 6. 以-r结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer preferred preferred refer referred referred
• • • • • • • • • • • •
照耀 shine shone shone 丢失 lose lost lost 挖 dig dug dug 支付 pay paid paid 抓住，举行 hold held held 说 say said said
• • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
得到 get got got/ gotten 建设 build built built 忘记 forget forgot forgot /forgotten 嗅 smell smelt smelt 赢 win won won 拼写 spell spelt spelt
• • • • • • •
Hale Waihona Puke 听见 hear heard heard 学习 learn learnt learnt /learned learned 意味 mean meant meant
• • • • • • • • • •
捉、抓 catch caught caught 有 have had had 教 teach taught taught 制造 make made made 找到 find found found
不规则动词
三态同形(AAA)
• • • • • • • • • • • •
让 let let let 花费 cost cost cost 放下 put put put 使摆脱 rid rid rid 读 read read read 放、置 set set set
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •