趣味定语从句详解奔跑吧兄弟
Angelababy___,__w__h__o_s__e__C___h_i_n__e__s_e__n__a__m___e__i_s_____ Yang Yin, was born in Shanghai on February 28th 1989.
★Can you show me the novel. Its cover is red. _C__a_n__y__o_u__s__h_o__w__m___e__t_h_e__n__o__v_e_l__w__h_o__s_e__c_o__v_e__r__is__r_e__d__. _
分类
限制性定语从句:先无行逗词号在,意可义用上th不at可
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾 语,故填which或that,或省略.
(2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺 加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故 填关系副词where 或in which.
定语从定语从句
缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意义就 不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的 关系十分密切,写时不可用逗号分开。
句的
分
非限制性定语从句:有从逗句号与,主不句可的用关t系hat
类 不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的
说明,如果去掉,主句的意义仍然很清
楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分
开,一般不用that
football.
Have you seen the children who/that are _p__l_a_y__in__g__f_o__o_t_b__a_l_l_?______________________________________
★This is the hero. We are proud of him. This is the hero who/whom/that we are _p_r__o_u__d__o_f_.________________________________________________
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填 where;时间名词就填when哦!
技巧是:看从句缺什么成分. (缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语 则填关系副词)
which; who; that; whom; whose; as where; when; why
which that
指代“事、物” 在从句中作主语或宾语
在英语的江湖中,有这么一群词的存在, 他们神通广大,既能指代前文出现的名词或 代词,又能在从句中充当一定成分,并起到 连词的作用,若非用于正事,必将江湖大乱
啊!
他们到底是谁呢?
大人,必须将此党 拿下,严刑拷打, 归我等所用!
靠谱!
9人已全 数归案
欲知后事如何, 敬请下回分析...
定义
●在复合句中,修饰某一名词或 代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语 从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。 ●被定语从句所修饰的1.(1)This is the house _w__h__ic__h_/_t_h__a__t_/_/__the teacher wanted to buy.
(2)This is the housew__h__e_r_e__/_i_n__w__h__ic__h_a fire broke out last year.
(3) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 非限制性定语从句 (4) China is a country which has a long history. 限制性定语从句
定
1.还原
语
从 句
2.补缺
三
步
3.看成分
法
三步法
的
as(主语、宾语)
关 系 关系
where (地点状语)
词 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
连连看
★Here are the books.You are looking for them.
Here are the books which/that you are looking _f_o__r_.______________________________________________________ ★Have you seen the children? They are playing
● E.g. This is the book that I want.
关系词 牢记这些词的功能:
指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
起连词的作用!
who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),
指人
定
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
语
代词
that(主语、宾语),
从
指物
which(主语、宾语)
句
whose(定语)= of which
as who
指代“人”, 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom
指代“人”,在从句中作宾语
whose
指代先行词,在从句中作定语
where when why
指代先行词,在从句中作 状语
Can you make sentences
by yourself?
Angelababy,中文名杨 颖,1989年2月28日出 生于上海.
2.(1)We will never forget the days __w__h_i_c_h__/_t_h__a_t_/__/__ we spent in the factory.
(2)we will never forget the daysw__h__e_n__/_d_u__r_i_n__g__w__h_ich we worked in the factory.
判断下列句子
(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 限制性定语从句
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 非限制性定语从句