2
被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am\is\are+过去分词
English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was\ were +过去分词
I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态:
2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasn’t invited to a party yesterday. Were you invited to a party yesterday?
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3.The baby must be taken good care of. The baby mustn’t be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of?
常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear
1) I saw him dance at the party.
He was seen to dance at the party.
2) We heard them sing in the room.
They w_e_r_e__h_e_ar_d__t_o_s_in_g_in the room
4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work won’t be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow?
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感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to
但在被动语态中要保留 to .
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Байду номын сангаас
5.I won’t come to the party unless Sue __B________ too. A, invites B, is invited C, invited
6.A lot of schools C___ a year ago A, built B, was built C, was built
3) The boss makes her work for 12
hours every day.
She __is__m_a_d_e_t_o__w_o_rk_for 12 hours
every day.
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常用词组：
1、被用来做某事 被某人使用
2、由…制造 在…制造
3、装满 4、覆盖 5、据说 6、被迫做某事 7、被听到作某事 8、被看见作某事 9、建立
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1.The TV set ___C__ in Japan.
2. A, made B, makes C, is made
3.2.The mirror C___ yesterday morning
4. A,broke B,is broken C,was broke
5.3.Your homework musCt__after class.
be used for doing sth be used by +人 be made of +原料 be made in + 地点 be full of / be filled with be covered with It’s said that be made to do be heard to do be seen to do be built
7. A talk on Chinese History__B___ in our school last week. A, is give B, was given C, gave
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8.When __A_____the computer_____? A, was, invented B, is, invented C, did, invent D.were invented 9Bikes mustn’t __A_____everywhere . A. be put B. be putted C. put D.putting 10.We __C__a story by Tom yesterday. A. told B.was told C.were told D.had told 11.The windows of the room_C__once a week .
2.被动语态: 主语是谓语动作的承受者. The trees are watered every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must be cleaned. The books will be moved out.
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情态动词+be +过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of. 4.一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow.
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1. English is spoken in the USA. 2. English isn’t spoken in the USA. 3. Is English spoken in the USA?
语态
主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者. 被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者.
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动词语态 1.主动语态: 主语是谓语动作的执行者.
We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out.
6. A, hand in B, be hand in
7. C, be handed in D.is handed in
8.4.This story is very interesting. It
9. _B____ by LuXiu in 1940.
10. A, wrote B, was written C, writ