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比较级和最高级44031ppt课件
1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite intere. sting run quickly12
3.It snowed _h_e_a_v_il_y(heavy) yesterday. 4.The rain will be _h_e_a_v_y_(heavy) in some places.
5. It will be s_u_n_n_y_(sun) tomorrow.
6.Her pen was _b_r_o_k._e_n_(break).
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一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
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二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的 名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级
8a-Unit 6
yxxoy
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1
Revision
1.The six students put their hands c_l_o_se_d__(close)
in front of them.
2.Do sports erery day to keeph_e_a_l_th__y(health).
看图并理解
fast
.
9
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
.
faster
10
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
.
faster 11
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级
单音节词通常是-er结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通 常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder
more interesting , more quickly 3.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。
标志词:in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字 表示“最……”的意思。(两者以上用最高级) 单音节词通常是-est结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通常在 之前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可 以不加。如 :smallest, tallest, newest, best
most intere. sting, most difficultly 13
单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下:
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good→ better →best bad → worse →worst many →more → most
不规则变化, 要多加注意哦!
easy________e_a_si_e_r_______ _____e_a_s_ie_s_t_________ wet___w__et_t_er____________ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________
happy__h_a_p_p_i_er_________ ____h_a_p_p_ie_s_t__________
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、
keep、turn、feel、become、seem、
grow、 smell等之后。
如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine.
3.They turn green.
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③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代 词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new
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⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
.
6
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
big
.
bigger
7
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
biggest
.
big bigger
8
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
② as…as ,(与…一样) not as(so来自…as (与…不一样)中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one.
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
2.比较级:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。标志词:than (比)
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。 如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词)
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most . far→ farther→ far15thest
给出下列词的比较级和最高级
important _m__o_re__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t_ ___m__o_st_i_m__p_o_rt_a_n_t __