雅思听力常用场景词一、住宿场景1、公寓accommodation 住宿，食宿apartment （美）公寓flat 公寓（英）studio 公寓住宅2、公寓类型compound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 酒店公寓studio apartment 单间的公寓房student hostel 学生旅社hall of residence 学生宿舍dormitory 学生宿舍detached house 独立式住宅suit 套房homestay 留学生与户主一起居住的一种居家方式basement 地下室cot 小屋3、成员landlord 房东landlady 女房东tenant 房客4、方位surroundings 环境downtown 市中心suburb郊区rural area 乡村near the center/ railway station/ campus靠近市中心/火车站/ 校园5、房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室attic 阁楼bathroom 浴室balcony 阳台shared kitchen （共用厨房）parking place / lot 停车场basement 地下室garage 车库laundry room 洗衣房lounge 休息厅kitchen厨房bedroom卧室garden花园cloakroom衣帽间living room 客厅swimming pool游泳池twin room 标间single room 单间triple room 三人间6、家具furniture 家具furnished 配备家具的refrigerator 冰箱electric stove 电炉子gas stove 煤气炉shower set淋浴设备central air conditioning 中央空调microwave oven 微波炉kettle 水壶tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机radiator 暖气cordless phone 无绳电话closed circuit TV 闭路电视cable and internet 有线和网络heating system 加热系统carpet 地毯blanket 毛毯cushion 软垫mattress 床垫rug 小地毯pillow 枕头utensil 器皿cooking utensils 烹饪用具kitchen utensils 厨房用具shutter / blind 百叶窗curtain 窗帘7、lease租赁deposit 押金rental 租金bill 账单contract 合同execution of contract 合同生效renewal of a contract 续约maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租bills extra 不含水电费bills included 包含水电费bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可8、diet饮食vegetarian素食者seafood海鲜don’t eat meat/pork/beef 不吃红肉/猪肉/牛肉9、English proficiency 英语水平primary 初级intermediate 中等advanced 高级二、旅游出行1、方位A block away 一个街区远a couple of hundred yards away 两三百码远arrow 箭头be parallel to 平行于Be one’s left/right 在….左右be nearby 附近Northbound北行的southbound 南行的opposite 对面的main access 主入口rear access 后门wheelchair access 轮椅crossing 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道zebra crossing 斑马线junction 交叉路口intersection 十字路口landmark 路标wing/annex 配楼2、相关事宜travel agency旅行社flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆youth hostel青年旅社book the ticket订票passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license、licence驾照expire(v.)驾照、护照等过期platform站台reservation 预订schedule 日程安排extra charge 额外收费brochure 旅游小册子non-open time 非对外开放时间3、旅游胜地resort 旅游胜地museum博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂ancient temple 古寺庙aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物theme park 主题公园historical interest 历史名胜amusement park 游乐场video games arcade 电子游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁go camping 宿营Sydney Opera House Stonehenge 巨石阵wild-life zoo 野生动物园waterfall 瀑布hot spring 温泉bush 灌木丛beach 海滩coast 海岸heritage 遗产rain forest 雨林leisure activity 休闲活动vineyard 葡萄园souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊4、旅游方式hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车bag-packer背包旅人horse riding 骑马electric tram 电车medium-sized coach 中型长途车solar car 太阳能轿车cycling 骑脚踏车5、旅游活动scuba-diving（潜水）surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding 滑翔off-road driving 越野parachuting 跳伞6、旅游用品hold-all sack(旅行袋) ,net, repellent（杀虫剂）walking boots, jumper（带帽子的衣服sun block 防晒霜bathing suit 泳衣trunks 泳裤sun-glasses 太阳镜beach- towel 大浴巾tent 帐篷compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐irritation plants 刺激性植物jellyfish 水母海蜇poisonous plants / snake / spider 有毒植物/毒蛇/毒蜘蛛三、运动休闲/ 文艺节目1、活动地点stadium 露天体育场gym 健身房hi-tech fitness center高科技健身中心2、活动方式yoga 瑜伽cycling 自行车运动jogging 慢跑weight training 举重训练aerobics 有氧运动water polo 水球squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫bowling 保龄球billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克ice hockey 冰上曲棍球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyballtreadmill 跑步机track and field 田径martial art 武术wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 划独木船announcement 宣布acrobat 杂技演员acrobatics 杂技animal performance 动物表演aerial display 空中表演circus 马戏团clown 小丑puppet 木偶puppeteer 操纵木偶的人drama 戏剧a poetic drama 诗剧Greek drama 希腊戏剧album 唱片ballet 芭蕾box office 售票处brass 铜管乐器instrument 乐器solo 独奏曲soloist 独唱者drum band 鼓乐队guitar 吉他violin 小提琴piano 钢琴saxophone 交响乐jazz band 爵士乐队symphony 交响乐队orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐队sonata 奏鸣曲western music 西方音乐classical music 古典音乐rock music 摇滚乐四、学业生活场景1、入学手续enrollment 注册registration 注册application form 申请表Administration building 行政楼orientation meeting (新生入门指导)2、课程考试preparatory course （预备课程）course arrangement (课程安排) course requirement（课程要求）selective/ elective/option/ optional course( 选修课) required / compulsory course必修课curriculum 课程office hour 教授与学生面谈时间handout 上课发的材料presentation 专题发言assessment 对学生情况进行评估tutorial 助教的辅导School of Arts and Science文理学院seminar 小组研讨debate 辩论methodology 教学法paper / term paper 学期论文dissertation 毕业论文final report 期末报告plagiarism 抄袭final exam 期末考试objective exam 客观考试subjective exam 主观考试open-book exam 开卷考试pop test 抽考placement testaptitude test 学能测试resit 重考score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书3、学校的职务chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长professor 教授associate professor (副教授)assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant T/A 助教coordinator 班主任dean 系主任adviser 顾问staff 系主任school counselor 校辅导员tutor 导师faculty 系4、学校生活场所campus 校园dinning hall 餐厅cafeteria 自助小餐厅type of accommodation 住宿类型teaching building 教学楼auditorium 大礼堂administration office 行政办公室laboratory / lab 实验室students’ union 学生会society 学生团体students’ club 学生俱乐部international students office留学生处5、专业Art 艺术literature 文学history 历史psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学anthropology人类学journalism 新闻学economics 经济学politics 政治学physics 物理学micro-biology 微生物marine-biology 海洋生物applied science 应用科学chemistry 化学mathematics 数学statistics 统计学information technology 信息科技archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学engineering accounting 会计学banking 行学biochemistry cartography制图学hospitality 酒店管理archaeology 考古学astronomy 天文学geography 地理学geology 地质学zoology 动物学botany 植物学ecology 生态学6、图书馆general-loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库reserve section 预借书库closed reserve 非外借书库be available for reference only只用于参阅不外借publication 指定教材standards 标准出版物street map 市区地图works 作品fiction 小说Periodical 期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期back issue 过刊bound periodical 装订期刊encyclopedia 百科全书supplementary reading material补充阅读材料abstract 摘要indexed journal 索引期刊index 索引catalog 分类author 作者photocopy 映印microform 微缩版printer 打印机frame computer 主控台计算机available 可借到的out on loan /out of circulation 已借renew 续借be due 到期be overdue 过期loan period借出期限date of expiry 到期时间circulation desk 流通部五、看病1、医生类型mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician、internist内科医surgeon外科医生dentist牙医extract拔牙vet兽医shrink心理医生2、流程make an appointment预约see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生diagnosis 诊断case history病历take one’s temperature量体温feel one’s pulse量脉搏take one’s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术therapy 治疗optic examination 眼科检查3、Symptom(症状)have、catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy(be allergic to对什么过敏)过敏症twisted、sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷insomnia 失眠leprosy 麻风病4、药物Medicineprescription 处方pills(药丸): vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林injection注射preventive injection预防针cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊六、描述人的外表、衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色blond 金发碧眼的bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上胡子clean-shaven 胡子刮得很干净wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜dimple 酒窝pimple 粉刺freckle 雀斑wrinkle皱纹beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤pullover 套头毛衣sandal 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫，运动衫cardigan 开襟衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的plump 丰满的七、动物类endangered animals / species rare specieskangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉lizard 蜥蜴emu 鸸鹋penguin 企鹅bat 蝙蝠kiwi 几维鸟toad 蟾酥dinosaur 恐龙goat 山羊rare lion 狮子migrant bird候鸟marsupial有袋动物parrot 鹦鹉zebra 斑马elephant 大象rhino 犀牛falcon 猎鹰hippo 河马shark 鲨species 物种crocodile 鳄鱼八、银行场景bank book、pass book存折open an account开户fill out、in填写earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check、cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率daily interest account 日利率joint account 联名账户expense account公款支付帐户instant account 速成账户the balance of your bank account 账户余额service charge服务费、手续费signature card签名卡draw、withdraw提款chequebook、checkbook支票簿order check、cheque记名支票rubber check、cheque空头支票blank check、cheque空白支票traveler’s check、cheque旅行支票money order汇票exchange rate汇率credit card信用卡overdraw、overdraft透支九、自然环境常考词water resources水资源shortage短缺drinking water饮用水underground water地下水dry continent干旱的大陆second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall雨量的缺乏仅次于南极洲searing wind 灼热的风standing water /dams/puddles储存水，水坝，水坑barely penetrates the soil几乎没有渗透到土pumped to the surface抽水到水面tapped water 自来水human consumption人类的消耗irrigation of crops庄稼的灌溉underground reservoir地下水库the regulation of flooding洪水治理mineral resources矿产资源natural resources自然资源freshwater resources淡水资源non-renewable resources不可再生资源alternative energy替代能源evaporation蒸发forestation造林deforestation采伐森林fossil fuels化石原料greenhouse effect温室效应greenbelt绿化带global warming全球变暖haze薄雾hydroelectric power水电动力overexploitation过度开采ozone layer臭氧层pesticide pollution农药污染sewage污水solar radiation太阳辐射tide潮汐arctic region北极地区biogas沼气biodiversity生物多样化carbon dioxide二氧化碳cattle breeding养牛charcoal木碳climatic issue气候问题conservation保护wildlife conservation野生动物保护cruel oil原油雅思听力-地名汇总一、U.K.、the United Kingdom、Great Britain英国（大不列颠）London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班New South Wales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯四、New Zealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿五、Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔六、The United States of America 美国Washington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图Los Angeles、L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥。