地道口语里最常用的连接词
当用在句子中部,一般 会使用 as well as 的形 式,同样也是英文口语里 超级常用的连接方式: 例:Zoe likes the bookstore as well as the reading club.
In terms of 在……方 面,就……而言,在意义 上很像 talking about …/ speaking of… ,但那两个词 组多数时候出现在句首, 而 in terms of 在句子里 的位置更加灵活:
说明:注意 Even if …,…是“即 使”,是对还没有发生的情 况让步;而 even though …,… 是“尽管”,对已经存在的 情况让步。 例句:
1. Even if you take a taxi,
you will still miss the
train…
2. Even though he knew the
… while/whereas …这 两个连词表示两种人或 物之间的对比,美英生活 里用得并不算太多,但在
举例 和 泛指
Like … Such as … Take … for example. In some cases, …
口试中,特别是在 Part3 里面使用 1~2 次效果是相 当自然的: 例:I do every single bit of housework while Phoebe just does the dishes now and then. … In /By contrast…在口语 里出现地不算太多,但偶 用一下也无妨,表示两种 人或物之间的对比 例:They need a house whereas we would rather live a flat. 例:The coastal areas have mild winters. By contrast, the central areas are extremely cold in winter. 举例和泛指同样可以帮 你比较自然地说出更长 一些的句子。举例除了 for instance/for
例 : As far as unemployment goes , the
UK economy is recovering (恢复).
rather than 和 instead of 都表示“而不是……” 的意思,这两个地道词组 大家都耳熟能详,但却很 少听到各位在口语里面 用:
例:Support was offered by the government rather than private companies.
递 进 Apart from … , …
Besides … , …
…that … 修 … who … 饰 … , which …
例句: 1. Apart from being used as a
cafeteria, that building is often used for weddings and parties. 2. Besides camping, I often ride horses on Sundays. 说明:这两个词国内考生用 得不多,但其实真的不妨多 尝试一下。而写作里面各位 很爱用的 In addition to 在 美英生活里虽然也能听到有 人用,但是不如这两个表达 使用得频繁。 说明:定语从句在 IELTS 口语 里还是挺常用的,不过 that 有时会被省略,而 which , who , when 和 where 则一般 不被省略:
其它 … as well. … as well as …
In terms of … As far as … ( is concerned ) instead of / rather than in particular
说明:在地道英文中把… as well.放在句子结尾是 一种相当常见的用法,比 句尾的… too.语气缓和一 些: 例:I need a ticket for Thor, and one for Transformer III as well.
地道口语里最常用的连接词
类别
内容
用法说明与例句
… so … 因果 … so that …
… because therefore
说明:therefore 在地道口语 交谈中用得并不多,如果 IELTS 口试里使用的话,最多 也就是用 1~2 次,过多则会 让对方有压迫感。
让步 Although … , … Even though …,… Even if …,… … as long as …
会怎样,多半会怎样) get very busy after 6 pm. 2. We tend to get freezing winters and dry summers in this part of the country. 3. Basically, the car is in good condition, but the paintwork needs a bit of attention.
... and stuff like that
…and things like that. …or something like that.
example/such as 这些常 用说法,其实“like … + n.” 是日常口语里最常听到 的一个:
I’m into fantasy novels like Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia.
例:Larry was better off in his last job in terms of salary. 例:The experiment didn’t find any differences in terms of what students could learn.
国内一些同学一般比较 熟 悉 As far as I’m concerned,但其实这个词 组里的第二个 as 后面可 以填入任何事物,而且在 生活中 还 经 常 省 略 后 面 的 is concerned 或 者 把 is concerned 换 成 go(es). 例:As far as spelling , Alex has never been a good student. But he gets excellent grades in math.
the training programme
is so important.
4. Managers who want to
apply
present
knowledge tend to start
off by going to an
expert.
5. For most of us, there’re
some days when
everything seems to go
wrong.
6. I have reached the
point where I just want
to get the project
finished.
On the other hand, … 对比 …while/whereas …
… In/By contrast …
例:We can deal with this chapter now instead of waiting until tomorrow.
例:people are mainly worried about traffic in the area, and, in particular, the increasing speed of cars near schools.
10. I’ll get this paper finished by tonight(get sth. done 在真实口语 中同样极为常用)
不 是 连 词 却 胜 似 …tend to … 连 basically 词 actually 的 get 表 达
说明:前三个在美英生活 里极为常用的口语表达其 实都不是连词,但仔细分 析它们在句子里面又实在 没起到什么实际的作用, 主 要 功 能 还 是 让 native speakers 把自己的句子更 自然地“串”起来。它们 不应该再被无视了: 例句: 1. The gym tends to(一般
4. Harrison is actually very helpful.
5. Tyler’s gone to the corner shop to get (=obtain) some milk.
6. I get (= receive) junk mail from this company daily.
7. Things are getting (= becoming) difficult in this country.
8. Katie got bored with her job immediately.
9. Ben’ll get his suit dirty (cause sth. to become) in the park.
experiment
was
dangerous, Ethan went
ahead with it.
3. My parents don’t really
care what job I get, as
long as I’m happy.
But… 转折 However , …
… ,though
说明:前两个词不必赘述, 但… , though.这个词在地道 口语里经常会被放在句子 结尾处,听起来很轻 巧,意义上则是等于放在句 中的 but… 例句:It’s hard work, I enjoy it, though.
when … … where …
… 例句:
1. I can’t find the books