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合同相关词汇翻译

合同翻译

按照出资比例:in proportion to one‘s respective contributions to the investment

办理注销登记:cancel the registration

被代理人:the principal

被侵权人the infringed

本人名义:in one‘s name

标的subject matter

补偿制度compensation system

不动产登记制Lot and Block System

财产法property law

财产的添附accretion of property;property accession

财产抵押权property mortgage

财产继承权:the right of inheritance

财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships

财产管理人property administrator;custodian of property

财产混同confusion;hotchpot

财产留置权encumbrance

采用书面形式:in writing

仓单warehouse voucher

草签合同initial a contract;sign a referendum contract;ad

referendum contract

长期合同long-term contract

偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement

超越代理权:beyond the scope of one‘s pow er of agency

撤消合同cancellation of contract

撤销合同cancel a contract;rescind a contract;avoid a contract 撤销权right of rescission;right of revocation

撤销要约revocation of offer;revoke an offer

撤销遗赠cancellation o will;revocationi of will

承运人actual fault of the carrier

承运人的留置权carrier‘s lien

诚信原则principle of good faith

船舶承租人charterer

船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship

船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage

船舶留置权possessory lien;lien of ship

村民委员会:the village committee

惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages

乘人之危:take advantage of one‘s unfavorable position

处分财产dispose of properties

处分权act of disposition

处分原则principle of disposition

代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by

代理权终止:the expiration of one‘s power of agency

单独承担的责任undivided responsibility

单方法律行为unilateral obligation

单方行政行为unilateral administrative act

等价有偿:making compensation for equal value

对等原则principle of reciprocity

对价consideration

对抗措施counter measure

对人权right in personam;personal right

对世权real right;right in rem

恶意串通:conspire maliciously

恶意行为ill will mala fides

法人judicial person;legal body

法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person

法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限corporate power

法人人格corporate personality

法人身份status of a legal person

法人团体corporation

法人资格corporate capacity

法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person

负共同连带责任liable jointly and severally

负全部责任bear all responsibilities;in all charge

负有解释的义务accountable

负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors

附带的条件incident

附带要求contingent claim

附带原因contributory cause;inherent cause

附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts

附条件的权利conditional right

赋予权力entitle

个体工商户:individual businesses

个人合伙:individual partnership

各尽所能,按劳分配from each according to his ability,to each according to his needs

给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party

工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务fundamental duties of citizens

合同contract 合同法contract law

合同副本copies of the contract

合同规定contract provisions/stipulations

合同履行地法lex loci contractus

合同期限contract period (or contract term)

合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)

合同有效期contract life

合同正本originals of the contract

合伙人:partners

合议制collegial system

核准登记的经营围:within the range approved and registered

恢复原状recovery of original state;restitution;restoration of he original conditions;retitutio in integrum

集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership

技术合同纠纷案件controversy over a technology contract

监护人:guardian

经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority 居民委员会:the neighborhood committee

履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship

埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object

买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold,leased,mortgaged or transferred 农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households

平等主体:civil subjects with equal status

企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

契约自由liberty of contract

取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis 取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person

全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people

让与alien;alienate;assign;cede

让与的利益benefit of cession

让与权benefit of cessioni

设定义务的规则rule of imposing duty

设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish,change or terminate civil relationship

所有权ownership

书面合同a written contract

双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double

双方法律行为bilateral legal transaction

擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one‘s act arbitr arily

翻译合同模板(标准版)

I If 编号:GR-WR-13324 翻译合同模板(标准版) After n egotiati on and con sultati on, both p arties join tly recog nize and abide by their respon sibilities and obligati ons, and elaborate the agreed commitme nt results with in the sp ecified time. 方: 方: 签订时间: 本文档下载后可任意修改

翻译合同模板(标准版) 备注:本合同书适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与义务,同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改,使用时请详细阅读内容。 甲方: 乙方: 关于甲方委托乙方进行资料翻译事宜,双方经过认真协 商,特制订协议如下: 1.翻译质量 乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量达到行业公允的水平,如 对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。 2.修改与补充 全部价款付清之后,作业乙方应负责稿件的再次修改、 审校,不得收取任何费用,但不包括甲方新增加、修订的部分。 中止翻译 :如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙 方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方 3.资料保密 乙方保证不泄露翻译稿件的客户商业秘密及个人隐私。 对于甲方委托的翻译稿件中所涉及内容及相关信息,乙方不得泄露稿件

中任何内容及商业秘密。由于乙方保护不当或其他人为原因致乙方稿件内容泄露或信息流失,所造成的一切损失,概由乙方承担全部责任。 4.仲裁 甲乙任何一方不按本协议履行其职责,视为违约,另 方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正,若对方不纠正,另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止协议要求,赔偿额不少于实际损失额。 若通过仲裁机构解决时,新产生的诉讼等费用由败诉方承担。 5.协议文种、份数 此协议用中文写成,共两份,甲方一份,乙方一份。传 真件与协议正本一同有效。 客户委托单(无法填写的项目,可不填写)翻译内容单价元/千字

商务合同翻译

商务合同的严谨:英译需注意问题 [ 2006-3-22 11:36:00 | By: dushun1982 ] 前言 英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。 本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。 一、酌情使用公文语惯用副词 商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、w here 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 从此以后、今后:hereafter; 此后、以后:thereafter; 在其上:thereonthereupon; 在其下:thereunder; 对于这个:hereto; 对于那个:whereto; 在上文:hereinabovehereinbefore; 在下文:hereinafterhereinbelow; 在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore; 在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。 例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。 This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the B uilder. 例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。 The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropri ate are made in China. 二、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语 英译商务合同时,常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例论述如下。 2.1 shipping advice 与 shipping instructions shipping advice 是“装运通知”,是由出口商(卖主)发给进口商(买主)的。然而 shipping

商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译

【摘要】商务合同是商业法人之间为实现一定的经济目的、明确相互权利义务的一种文体。商务合同英语属半法律性语言,用词准确、正式、严谨,具有鲜明文体意义。本文基于典型实例分析,探讨了商务英文合同的词汇特征及翻译方法。 【关键词】商务英文合同词汇特征翻译 商务合同是商品经济的产物,它随着商品经济的产生而产生,也随着商品经济的发展而发展,是商品交换关系在法律上的体现,受到国家法律的承认和保护。在世界经济全球化和一体化的今天,国际商务活动日益频繁,贸易国法人之间为实现一定的经济利益而签订的明确规定了贸易双方的权利和义务,具有法律效力的文件——国际商务合同的重要性也越来越突出。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点,同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从庄重正式、准确严谨和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译方法。 一、庄重正式 Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体,即庄重文体(frozen style),正式文体(formal style),商议文体(consultative style),随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style)。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体,即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。 1.商务专业术语 专业术语(technical term留学生论文网http://biz.doczj.com/doc/5c5874467.html, s)具有鲜明的文体特色。其意义精确、单一、无歧义,且不带有个人感情色彩。为了准确描述商务活动中的各个交易环节以及与此相关的各类单据,商务合同英语文体中使用了大量表意清楚的商务专业术语。例如,policy(保险单),negotiable(可转让的),liability(责任、义务),right of recourse (追索权),factoring(保理)等。这些专业术语可避免冗长的解释,简化交易过程,提高工作效率。 2.法律专业术语 为了准确描述商务活动中交易双方各自的权利与义务,商务合同英语中也使用了较多的法律专业的术语。狭义的法律术语指仅出现在或大多数情况下出现在法律文件中的法律科学的特有术语,此意义上的法律术语在商务合同文体中的数量不多,如:imputed negligence (转嫁的过失责任)特指可向与行为人有利害关系的人或有合同关系的另一方追究责任的过失。商务合同中这类狭义的法律专业术语不以大众是否理解或接受为转移,它是商务合同语言准确表达的保障,是其独有的现象。而广义的法律术语则包括在法律文体中被赋予特定法律意义的常用词语,如action(诉讼),party(当事人),financial responsibility(经济责任,指违约责任,具体可指“赔偿损失”、“支付违约金”和“支付迟延支付金额的利息”)。这类词语把握不准确的话很容易导致翻译和理解当中的模糊性,因此要格外留意。如,“The contract is concluded in case of acceptance of the offer.”很容易译为“提议一旦接受,合同随即订立。”而实际上,“acceptance”与“offer”是合同法中两个重要的法律术语,其规范的译文分别为“承诺”、“要约”,前者是指受要约人对要约内容表同意,而后者则指一方希望与另一方订立合同。 3.外来词和古体词 商务合同英语中使用的商务类专业术语有不少源于拉丁语或法语,有些则是由其词根派生或合成,许多术语都有相同的前缀或后缀。它们的意义比较稳定,利于精确地表达概念,例如:ad valorem duty (拉丁语)从价(关)税,bona fide holder (拉丁语)汇票的善意持票人,pro rata tax rate比例税率(拉丁语,即proportional tax rate),insurance premium per capita (拉丁语)人均保险费,force majeure(法语)不可抗力,pro forma (拉丁语)估算表。

英文合同常见词汇及句型

英文合同常用词汇和句型 1、开场白(合同的当事人背景介绍) 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文:因此,双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同,并做如下约定: 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所,但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款: IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文:本合同由被正当授权之人,于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立,特此证明。 注释和说明: (1)“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭,立此为证”。 (2)“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”,而非“执行”。 4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种: 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守: This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400. 2) 根据(法律、法规、合同) 3) 作动词用,意思是“服从于…”,“率属于…”,“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、Provided that 但是 9、Notwithstanding “即使,表示一种让步”。 10、in question “表示该” 11、including but not limited to “包括但不限于” 12、常理解为“有权利做某事” 1)have the right to do 2)be entitled to do 3)do sth. at one’s option or/ and discretion 4)have the authority to do 13、合同英语中“因为”的表达方法 1)owing to 2)attributable to 3)due to 4)in view of 5)by virtue of 14、notify sb. Of sth. in writing: 书面通知某人某事 15、in lieu of: 替代 16、关联企业: 1)affiliate: 广义上的具有法人人格的子公司,只要有参股关系即可,常翻译为“关联公司”

中英文合同中常用词词义的选择

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商务合同翻译案例样本.doc

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编号:_______________本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载 商务合同的翻译(多篇范文) 甲方:___________________ 乙方:___________________ 日期:___________________

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