-ance/-ence
Appear-appearance出现；外貌Guide-guidance指引；指导
Perform-performance表演；节目Exist-exisrtence存在；生存
Prefer-preference偏爱Refer-reference参考；查阅
-ing
Hear-hearing听力；听觉Begin-beginning开头；开端
Tend-tendency趋向；趋势Grow-growth生长；增加
Weigh-weight重量
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-age
Short-shortage不足；短缺
-cy
Efficient-efficiency效率；功效Fluen-fluency流利；流畅
Accurate-accuracy准确性Private-privacy隐私；私密
-ing
Surprise-surprising令人惊异的convince-convincing令人信服的
Satisfy-satisfying令人满意的
-ible
Access-accessible容易取得的horror-horrible可怕的；恐怖的
Terror-terrible可怕的
-ive
Act-active积极的；活跃的effect-effective有效的；生效的
Conduct-conductor指挥售票员Teach-teacher老师
Announce-announcer播音员
-ment
Punish-punishment惩罚Achieve-achievement功绩；成就
Argue-argument辩论；论据Treat-treatment对待；治疗
Equip-equipment装备；设备Govern-government政府
Attract-attraction吸引Invite-invitation邀请；请柬
Explain-explanation解释Raduate-graduation毕业
Xpect-expectation期望；期待
-er/-or
Drive-drever司机；驾驶员Gather-gathere收集者；采集者
Attract-attractive有吸引力的impress-impressive给人深刻印象的
-ous
Continue-continuous不断的；持续的anxiety-anxious忧虑的
Caution-cautious十分小心的；谨慎的
-some
Curiosity-curious好奇的humor-humorous幽默的
-y/-ty/-ity
Honest-honesty诚实difficult-difficulty困难
Cruel-cruelty残酷残暴safe-safety安全
Disable-disability无能伤残responsible-reaponsibility责任
形容词、副词后缀
1.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀
Self-selfish自私的
2.形容词变副词的后缀
在形容词后加-ly可变成相应意义的副词
直接加-ly
Clear-clearly清楚的slow-slowly缓慢的
改y为-ily
Happy-happily高兴的easy-easily容易地
去e加-ly
True-truly真诚地；确实possible-possibly可能地
Tire-tiresome令人厌倦的trouble-troublesome麻烦的
-y
Taste-tasty美味的；可口的health-healthy健康的
Wealth-wealthy富裕的；丰富的
-ern
East-eastern东方的；向东的
-ish
Chidl-childish孩子气的fool-foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
高中英语：构词法语法知识点
1．动词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation
Correct-correction改正Celebrate-celebration庆祝；庆祝会
Conclude-conclusion结论；结束Discuss-discussion讨论；辩论
Decide-decision决定Admit-admission接纳；准许入学
后缀
例词
-able
omfortable舒适的
Fashion-fashionable时髦的suit-suitable合适的
Reason-reasonable有道理的
-al
Music-musical音乐的origin-original最初的
Person-personal个人的；私人的center-central中央的；中心的
-dom
Free-freedom自由；自主
Wise-wisdom明智智慧
-ence
Different-difference差异silent-silence沉默
-ness
Weak-weakness虚弱弱点kind-kindness仁慈好意
Careless-carelessness粗心大意
-th
Strong-strength力气强项warm-warmth温暖热情
Nature-natural自然的天生的
-ful
Doubt-doubtful怀疑的forget-forgetful健忘的
Harm-harmful有害的hope-hopeful有希望的
Peace-peaceful和平的
-ed
Scare-scared感到恐惧的confuse-confused感到困惑的
Underline-underlinde下划线的
-ure/-ture
Fail-failure失败；没做到Press-pressure压力
mix-mixrture混合；混合物depart-departure离开；出发
-y
Recover-recovery恢复；痊愈Discover-discovery发现
其他
Choose-choice选择Vary-variety多样化；种类