2021高考英语书面表达强化提高教学案书面表达五大基本原则1. 主题句原则书面表达一定有主题句，否则就会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉！把主题句写在文章的开头（保险型），让别人一目了然。

如：Now, I want to tell you something about mylife at Senior High school.In the past few years,great changes have taken place in the means of communication. In the past, we usedto write letters….. 总说“改变”——分说(先写“过去”，然后写“现在”进行对比)2. 一二三原则老师阅卷必然会通过关键性的“标志”，来看你的作文是否要点齐全，结构清楚，条理自然。

要点齐全，一目了然，自然会增加“印象分”。

方法很简单，选用以下其中一组，加在要点前。

（1） first, second, third, last（2） firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（3） in the first place, in the second place, inthe third place,lastly（4） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（5） to start with, next, in addition, finally（6） on one hand, on the other hand（7） for one thing, for another thing3. 短语优先，多实少虚原则1) 写作时，使用短语有两个好处。

其一，为文章增加亮点——又可以为作文加分！其二，字数明显增加。

I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达为： I cannot put up with it.I want it. 可以用短语表达为： I am looking forward to it.2) 写作文应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。

比如我们说一个人好的时候，不应该只说good, nice这样空洞的词，应该使用形象一点，具体一点的词,诸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart,gentle, warm-hearted, etc.常用过渡短语：1）作比较：onthe other hand,on the contrary, in/ by contrast,compared with,2）做总结：tosum up, in conclusion, in brief,generally speaking4. 句式多变原则1) 并列（串联）最保险的写长句的方法就是在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后句子有先后关系&并列关系。

比如：I enjoy music andhe is fond of paying guitar.诸如此类的短语：not only …but also…, besides, furthermore2)转折（拐弯抹角）写作文的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用转折就够了。

但切记，废话不能长！The coat was thin, butit was warm.诸如此类的短语：despite, still, however, in spite of, nevertheless3) 因果（so）我们写作文讲故事，都应该讲究先后顺序。

The snow began to fall,so we went home.诸如此类的短语：then, therefore, as a result, so that, consequently,thus4）失衡句（头轻脚重&头重脚轻）文章中如果出现这样的句子，就会让人觉得你英语功底深厚。

失衡句实际上就是主语从句，表语从句，和宾语从句。

比如：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not isuncertain.5．善用句型1）S is / was adj.最高级名词(that) 完成时 That/ This/ It is/ was 序数词that 完成时2）使用强调句. It be 被强调对象that / who 剩余部分3）The 比较级S V, the 比较级S V（愈...愈...）The harder you work,the more progress you make.4）Nothing is adj.比较级than to V（没有什么比...）Nothing ismore important than to receive education.5）It is time S 过去式（该是...的时候了） It is time thegovernment took proper steps/ measures.6）★ There is no need/good / use to do sth. 做某事没有必要/ 好处/ 用处It is no need/ good/ use doing sth. 做某事没有必要/ 好处/ 用处There is no point/ sensein doing sth. 做某事没有意义7）An advantage of ~~~ is that 句子（...的优点是...）★词组联想：make the most /best of, take advantage of, makefull use of 充分利用…..8）That is the reason why~~~（那就是...的原因）Summer is hot.That is the reason whyI don't like it.9）So 形容词be 主词that 句子（如此...以致于...）So preciousis time that we can't afford to waste it.10）As everyone knows,…./ As isknown to all, ……(众所周知……)★词组联想：as far as I know/ am aware ，……据我所知，……as far as I am concerned/ in myopinion / as for me，……就我而言，……11） do good to sb./sth.（对...有益） do harm to sb./sth.（对...有害）12）have a great influence/ effect on~~~（对...有很大的影响）13）感叹句：What a adj. N S V!= How adj. a N V!（多么...！）注意事项：1）不能“漏点”2）紧扣每个要点，不能“废话连篇”3）禁忌把几个要点写在一个句子中。

4）打草稿时，多问自己“①这个句子是否有100%的把握不会错？②能不能把句子换得更高级些？”高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语1. 认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon →think2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制:resist→say no to6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful/重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial,critical, decisive →important7. 充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用:apply →use8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now9. 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working10. 认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful,serious11. 表达:voice,convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict,describe, picture →say, tell12. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent,bright, wise, brilliant →clever13. 疲惫不堪的exhausted ,worn-out, weary →tired14. 参加participatein, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →join,enter15. 集中精力于focus on,center on, concentrate on/专心于set one'smind on →pay one’s attention to16. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated,discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited →sad17. 努力做，尽力做attempt to,make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do →tryto, workhard18. 志气，抱负，渴望aspiration,ambition, yearning, thirst →desire19. 除……外apart from, inaddition to, along with →besides20. 开展，实施，做practice,carry out, conduct, perform →do21. 优秀的outstanding,perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good22. 实现，完成achieve,accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish23. 解释account for,illustrate, clarify →explain24. 证明, 证实testify, confirm,verify, turn out →prove25. 碰到，遇到come across,meet with, encounter, confront →meet26. 粗俗的，不雅的vulgar,unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad27. 教育性的，启发性的instructive,educational, enlightening →good28. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic,incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional,extraordinary, marvelous,notable, striking, amazing, shocking,astonishing →great,surprising29. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →beautiful,pretty30. 请教, 咨询consult, return to,resort to →ask31. 有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced,partial, discriminative →unfair32. 等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, beeager to/for, long for,yearn for/to/after, look forward to →want to33. 事实上in reality,as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →infact34. 低等的，次要的inferior,junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower35. 使信服convince,persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe36. 有敌意的，反对的hostile,adverse, aggressive →not kind37. 唯一的，仅有的sole,single, unique →only38. 显示point to,indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show39. 节约的，节俭的economical,thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving,sparing40. 迟早，最终eventually,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally,atlast41. 在我看来，就我而言in my view,in my belief, as far as I can see, in mymind,as far as I am concerned →in my opinion42. 想出，想到come upwith, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think43. 需要call for,require, demand →need44. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere,truthful, genuine, upright →honest45. 轻视，蔑视despise,contempt, belittle, distain →hate46. 涌入flood into,overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into,enter47. 合作cooperate,join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →worktogether48. 建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good49. 遵守abide by,observe, conform →obey50. 易于，倾向于be prone to,be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →bepossible51. 失业的unemployed,laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work52. 熟悉, 知道be acquainted with,be familiar with, beinformed of →know53. 解决, 处理resolve, settle, dealwith, cope with, manage →solve54. 意识到be aware of,be conscious of →realize55. 消费consume, expend →spend56. 决心做bedetermined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do57. 足够的，充足的sufficient,adequate, ample →enough,plenty58. 永久地，长期不变地permanently,enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly59. 抛弃，放弃desert,abandon, quit →give up60. 巨大的tremendous,immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big61. 不计其数的countless,endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable,incalculable, numerous→many62. 熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend63. 有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good64. 提前，在……前ahead oftime, aheadof schedule, in advance, prior to →before65. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive →beautiful66. 强烈的，激烈的keen,intense, fierce, violent →strong67. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous,flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy, well-off →rich68. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid,grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,marvelous →wonderful69. 位于be located,be situated, stand, sit →lie70. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect,manifest, indicate, pointto →show71. 承受，经历undergo,endure, live with, go through →experience(整体)由……组成be made upof, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form73. 毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go withoutsaying,unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly,surely74. 娱乐，乐趣entertainment, amusement →fun75. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see76. 违反, 违背, 侵犯violate,disobey, infringe →break77. 真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere,frank →honest78. 使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry高考英文作文30例活用句型用于文章承转句1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …=That is, …=Namely, …例：我们生活需有规律。