一．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但用作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）二．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt about2）名词+ forambition for anxiety for cause for desire forhope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience infaith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description offeeling of habit of impression of intention ofnumber of pleasure of possibility of shortage of6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark onemphasis on influence on impression onstress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel overvictory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach tocontrast to exception to gratitude to invitation tolimit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common withconnection with conversation with trouble with2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advancein return in turn in that event in some respectsin a hurry in addition in fact in place in sightin use in common in private in despair in partin detail in particular in short on second thoughtson average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious aboutconcerned about careless about certain aboutparticular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous forhungry for known for late for necessary forpossible for ready for responsible for suitable for4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free fromfar from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable ofconsiderate of conscious of composed ofdeprived of full of fond of independent ofproud of regardless of sick of short of tired ofthoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient todevoted to essential to familiar to favorable toopposed to peculiar to relevant to be used tobeneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed inexperienced in interested in lacking in lost inrich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient insatisfied withExercise:一．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager.Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers offiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in thecountryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth ofthe country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeB. effectiveC. efficientD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whiteswere on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and hisbrother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in theUnited Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New York in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. latter13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer二．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withB. connect withC. count onD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior byscientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should__ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that shemight not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting thateveryone would approve it.A. towardB. upC. outD. forward13. You must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quitetired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ breadand eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. You should learn to take __ of every opportunity toimprove oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the postoffice last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offD. out19. The writer was so absorbed __ his job that he didnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in myhometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all hisdifficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is callednatural science.A. whichB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought tobe able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ hekeeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ theirassignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published acollection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by thegirls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before nextMonday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. You’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position inhis company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the companyis the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so longas it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa toBritain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane asthe weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden,please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk)with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____(depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). You’d betterbring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____(believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____(advantage) because I can’t drive.。