段落扩展方法
一、引段
(一)、方法：
1.主题句法
Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the …means a good opportnity, even a passport…
2.引语法
Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them. Colton,
a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now.
3.数据法
In the past five years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children. Coupled with a growing trend toward,…according to official statistics, in 2003, about…percent of married couples with…under 35 gave no birth…
4.提出问题
What do you want from your work? Money? Promotion? Challenges? The opportunity to develop your own ideas? Though we are all individuals and answers vary, all agree that work provides more than materials things.
5.背景法
Once in a newspaper I read a a crowd of people …indifferent to the plea of a mother…the story shows …
6.定义法
Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change. …
（二）、语言表达
1. 短语类
As the proverb suggests..
As Mark Twain puts it…
It’s generally believed that…
It goes without saying that…
There are many arguments about…
The chart indicates that…
A recent survey illustrates the fact that…
2. 句子类
Although many people believe that…, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.
There is an element of truth in this argument, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that…
The main drawback with this view is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that…
There is absolutely no /every reason for us to believe/reject that…
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how groundless it is.
二、扩展段
列举
举例
定义
分类
对比
因果
发展
三、结尾段
总结归纳
In conclusion, I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today.
重申主题
But it has transformed the lives the millions of people.
预测展望
For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the government’s authority, but lead to its ultimate downfall.
提出建议
It is suggested that…should be regarded as…
提出问题
Why can't young people think of the days when they are getting old?
引用格言
Francis Bacon remarked that Knowledge is power. This can be translated into contemporary terms. In our social setting, knowledge is change and accelerating…。