汉英寒暄语差异探析
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摘 要
寒暄语是一种非常普遍的语言现象,它具有明确的意义,同时也具有缩短传播者之间社会距离的作用, 带有极强的文化色彩。首次提出“寒暄语”概念的是人类学家马林诺夫斯基,他将这种语言形式称为“phaticcommunion”。寒暄语的研究, 有一个从界定到文化再到用语研究的过程, 并有向认知方向研究的趋势。本文在前人的研究结果的基础之上,加入自己的观点和理解,对寒暄语进行重新分类梳理,从不同的寒暄语类型展开分析,并对产生差异的原因进行论述。
文章首先对寒暄语进行了简单的介绍和定义,并举出了汉英两种语言中比较典型的例子。寒暄语可分为问候式、询问式、漫谈式及告别式四类。由于语言习惯、价值观、文化背景等原因,汉英寒暄语有很大差别。由于汉英寒暄语存在的这些差异,汉语寒暄语教学过程中应采取对比分析的方法对汉英寒暄语进行区分,并引入文化知识让学生意识到这种差异产生的原因,还要营造汉语文化氛围,通过这些措施进行对外汉语教学,避免寒暄语语用失————————————————————— 作者:
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学号:121012132
本科生毕业设计(论文)
汉英寒暄语差异探析
An Analysis ofthe DifferencesBetween Chinese-English Phatic Communion
Author carefullystudied the worksof scholars athome and abroadandresearch results,specificdifferencesinChineseandEnglish greetings andthereasonforthe differencebetweenthetwoaspectsofphaticcommunionfor further research andanalysis.This paper first introduces the definitionandthe simplegreetings,and cited atypicalexampleofChineseEnglish two languages. Secondly the greetingsweredetailedclassification, fromthe greetingsof the four classificationrespectivelyintroducesthe differencesexistingbetweenthe language ofChineseand Englishintercourse.Afterexploring thereasonsforthe differences,in author's viewoflanguage habits,values, culturethree aspects were detailedanalysisto explore thephaticlanguagedifferences behind.Finally,thegreeting inthe processof language teachingbecause of the cultural differences cause greetinglanguage pragmatic failure bythe formationofthe teachingproblems,thispaperputs forwardsome countermeasures.
Theinnovationofthis paper isthe firstgreeting languageclassification, and then analyzed, coherent, is veryeasytounderstand, in classification summarizesthepriorversion, thefurtherdiscussion andsummary.
关键词:寒暄语;汉语;差异;对策
ABSTRACT
Phaticcommunionisa verycommon linguisticphenomenon. Ithas clear significance,also hasthefunction ofthe socialdistance betweenrelationshipcommunicators,withstrongcultural color.Forthefirst timeput forward"phaticlanguage" concept istheanthropologistBronislaw Malinowski, he willthisformof language called "phatic communion". Study of greetings, onefrom thedefinitionto the cultureandthentostudy the process of language, and tostudycognitivetrend.The on the basis ofanalysisof previousresearch results, addingtheir own views andunderstanding,to resort ofgreetings, fromdifferentgreetingstypeanalysis,and discussesthereasons forthe differences.
学士学位论文原创性声明
本人郑重声明:所呈交的设计(论文)是本人在指导老师的指导下独立进行研究,所取得的研究成果,除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本设计(论文)不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式表明。本学位论文原创性声明的法律责任由本人承担。