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初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编及解析
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warm
18.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A.make papersB.to make papersC.to make paper
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A.exercises; exercisesB.exercises, exercise
C.exercise. exercisesD.exercise, exercise
24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A.sports; shoeB.sports; shoes
C.sport; shoeD.sport; shoes
5.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A.leavesB.leafC.leafsD.leafes
7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A.Germen; JapaneseB.Frenchmen; JapanesesC.Germans; Japanese
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A.woman teachers, clothes shopsB.women teachers, clothes shops
C.woman teachers, sport shopsD.women teachers, vegetables shops
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A.Talent; talentB.Talent; talentedC.Talented; talentedD.Talented; talent
15.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A.are; areB.is; isC.are; isD.is; are
16.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child's
22.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.
A.desk; booksB.desks; bookC.desks; booksD.desk, book
23.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
A.students; areB.student; areC.students; is
21.There are some ________and ________ on the table.
A.potatoes; teaB.chicken; sweetsC.tomatos; porksD.tomatos; milk
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。
A.long; hour'sB.far; hour'sC.long; hours'D.far, hours'
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形;To increase动词不定式;Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的,名词复数的所有格;a 100-minute一个100分钟的;100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time,又因为time不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。
A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggs
C.tomatoes and eggsD.tomatoes and egg
12.— Do you know all thenames in your class, Mr King?
—No, only part of them.
A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。故选A。
—Yes. It is ________.
A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
25.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
19.Thesearen’t.They’re my brother’s.
A.pen;mineB.pens;mine
C.pen;myD.pens;my
20.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
一、选择题
1.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.
A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minuteC.Increasing; 100-minutes’
3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?