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外研版八年级上册英语知识点

①八年级英语知识点Module11.pair n.(相关的)连个人,一对,一副a pair of,two pairs ofIn pairs成双地、成对地例句:The pair are planning a trip to India together.2.correct v.改正,纠正近义词:right正确的反义词:incorrect/wrong不正确的;错误的例句:Our English teacher corrected our pronunciation.3.spelling n.拼写spell(v).拼写例句:Your spelling is right.the spelling of...的拼写例句:can you tell me the spelling of this word?4.practise(v).练习practise doing sth.练习做某事例句:practice speaking English.5.match(v).找到与什么匹配之物,使相配,使成对Match(n).比赛;火柴;相配的人(或物)match…with…把…与…搭配起来例句:Match the words with the pictures.6.meaning(n).意义;意思例句:It dosen’ts eem to have much meaning.plete(v).把....填完整;使完全,完成,结束(adj)完整的;完全的例句:Please complete the form.请把这个表格填写完整。

complete...with...用...完成...,用...把...填完整例句:I completed the job with a new method.Complete the sentences with the words in the box。

用方框中的单词把句子填完整。

8.talk(v).说话;讨论;讲,说;说闲话n.交谈;讨论;报告;空话(1)talk about(vt).讲(谈论,交谈)例句:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.(2)talk to对某人说话(强调单独和某人谈)例句:He stopped to talk to me when seeing me.(3)talk with和...交谈(强调大伙儿一起谈,谈论)例句:I'd like to talk with you.我想和你谈谈。

9.a way to do sth做某事的方式10.adcive(n).意见;建议(1)advice不可数名词,没有复数形式,可用some,much,a little,a piece of 等修饰。

例句:Can you give me some advice?(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

(3)advice on sth.在某方面的意见(4)take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议(5)ask for advice征求意见(6)offer advice to sb.向某人提供建议(7)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事(8)advise表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。

例句:I advise waiting till the right time.(9)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(10)近义词suggestion(n).建议suggest做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。

suggest 的用法:suggest sth建议某事doing sth建议某人做某事Suggest(one’s)Suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth建议某人应该做某事。

(suggest后面加的是宾语从句,该宾语从句为虚拟语气,用情态动词should表示虚拟语气,should可省略,但后面加的动词必须是原形,不随人称变化了,例:Suggest that he/she do sth,不能用dose)11.should(v).(aux).应该Should是情态动词,后面+动词原形,其否定形式直接在should后面加not。

例句:You shouldn’tsay that.12.always频率副词,usually,often,never,sometimes......频率副词一般放在句子中间,在be动词、情态动词(should,will...)、助动词(dose...)之后,行为动词(也称实意动词)之前。

Usually有时也可放句首,sometimes,often有时也可放句首或句尾,often放句尾前面通常有very,quite修饰。

13.in class在课堂上In the class在教室里Go to school去上学(只有学生可以做)Go to the school去学校(任何人都可以)14.try尽力;尝试(1)try to do sth努力做某事;try not to do sth尽力不要做某事例句:They are trying to study English well.If you feel you have done something wrong,try not to do it again.(2)try doing sth.尝试做某事例句:I am try doing it in this way。

我正试着用这种方法做.(3)try one’sbest to do sth.近某人最大努力做某事例句:We should try our best to help people.15.possible(adj).可能的(n).适合的人(或物)反义词:impossible(adj).不可能的短语:as...as possible=as...as sb can/could两个as之间必须是形容词或副词的原级,其中one与句子中的主语保持一致,can/could与时态保持一致。

例句:Please write to me as soon as possible.=Please write to me as soon as you can.请尽可能快的给我写信.16.Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事(问句表示建议)17.mistake(n).错误;过错(v)误解或误会(某人或某事)例句:This is a big mistake.(1)动词短语:make mistakes=make a mistake犯错误make mistakes in...在某方面犯错误例句:Everyone will make a mistake in his life.=Everyone will make mistakes in his life.(2)by mistake无意的例句:Yesterday I saw him playing in the garden by mistake.昨天我无意间看见他在花园里玩。

18.forget(v).忘;忘记过去式:forgot,过去分词:forgottenforget表示“忘记”某物,后面不能加具体的地点leave表示把某物“遗忘”在某处,后面可接具体的地点。

近义词:remember(1)forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事情还没发生)例句:I forget to close the door.(2)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(忘记做过某事)例句:I forget going over lessons.我忘记已经复习过功课了(go over lessons 固定短语,复习功课)forget to do sth=remember to do sthdon’t例句:Don’tforget to have breakfast before school.=Remember to have breakfast before school.19.It is+名词短语+to do sth.做某事是......a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.例句:It’s注:其中it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语20.spelling n.拼写spell(v).拼写例句:Your spelling is right.the spelling of的拼写例句:can you tell me the spelling of this word?21.pronounce(v).发...的音例句:Can you pronounce the word?22.pronunciation(n).发音例句:Pay attention to your pronunciation。

注意你的发音。

23.aloud(adv).大声地,出生地常用read,call等动词连用,放在动词之后。

例句:The students are reading this article aloud.学生们在大声读这篇文章。

(1)loud(adj).大声的侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。

loud还可用作形容词。

例如:Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.(2)loudly(adv).大声地,响亮地loudly其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring,knock等动词连用。

loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。

例如:Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.24.how about...怎么样;后面接名词、代词、动名词做宾语。

(1)当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型.如:例句:I'd like a cup of tea.How about you?(2)向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...语气很委婉.如:例句:How about having some bread?=Would you like some bread?(3)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.如:例句:I'm a teacher.How about you?(4)询问天气或身体等状况.如:例句:1.How about the weather in your city?2.How about your father?(5)征求对方的看法或意见.如:例句:How about this car?(6)how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?25.understand(v).理解;明白例句:Do you understand French?过去式:understoodUnderstanding(n).理解,认知26.key(adj).关键性的,非常重要的(n)钥匙例句:Look at the key words on the blackboard.看黑板上的关键词近义词:important27.main(adj).主要的,最大的例句:What’sthe main idea of the passage?这篇文章的重要思想是什么? Mainly(adv).主要地28.excellent(adj).极好的;优秀的例句:an excellent doctorExcellent是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an29.agree(v).赞同(1)agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)。

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