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集装箱知识(汇总)

钢质干货集装箱的技术特征钢质干货集装箱是当前用于国际多式联运最普遍的一种箱型,作为一个长方形的六面体,它的整体框架均由薄壁异型钢材构成。

ISO体系中的1AAA型钢质干货集装箱是它们中间容积最大的一种箱型,这种箱型一般不设置叉槽,但大都设有鹅颈槽;1CC型同类箱设有叉槽,它们均有一定的代表性。

此类集装箱的结构如下图:注:1. 底盘2. 顶板 3. 侧壁4. 前端 5. 门端(后端)6,7 门板、门锁机构1. 底部结构集装箱的底部结构是承受箱内货载的主要部分。

它由4个底角件,2根下侧梁,1根底端梁,1根门槛,若干底横梁,,1对或2对插槽(20 ft及更小型的集装箱),1组鹅颈槽(40 ft 和30 ft箱)以及箱底板构成。

对于保温箱,罐式箱和台架箱等还将包括其他相应设施。

底部结构将承受来自箱内货载,拴固力和各项动载荷以及搬运作业时所出现的动载荷。

2. 前端框架集装箱的前端框架是指与载箱车辆行驶方向相一致的端部构件,它主要承受刹车时来自箱内货物的前冲载荷,该项载荷值与车辆行驶速度的平方成正比。

前端框架由2个顶角件,2个底角件,2根前角柱,1根上端梁,1根下端梁和端板组成。

3. 后端框架集装箱的后端框架设于与前端框架相对的一端,一般是指带有箱门的一端。

由于它也有可能被置放于车体的前行方向,所以它的设计载荷与前端框架相一致。

后端框架由2个顶角件,2个底角件,2根后角柱,1根门楣和1根门槛组成。

后端结构与前端结构最大的差异在于它不存在端板,而是一个空心的框架,与框内仅有的联系是门铰链,门锁杆以及锁头和锁座的局部连接。

4. 侧壁结构集装箱的侧壁设在箱体的两侧,它主要承受载箱船舶在航行中横摇时的箱内货载。

箱体的侧壁结构由2根上侧梁,2根下侧梁和2组侧壁板组成,如果箱体装有透气罩或通风设施,也应当包括在内。

5. 箱顶结构集装箱的箱顶结构通常是承受在其上部进行维修作业时所出现的载荷,即在箱顶最薄弱的部位,能够承受两名工人携工具在其上进行作业时所出现的局部集中载荷。

具体来说,就是在300mm×600mm的面积内能够承受300kg的载荷。

该结构一般由2根上侧梁和顶板构成,如系敞顶式集装箱,且包括回转或活动的顶梁以及柔性顶蓬等。

Corner Fitting 角件Header Extension Plate 楣部延伸板后(门)楣Header Extension Plate 楣部延伸板Top side Rail 顶侧梁Roof Panel 顶板箱顶拱梁端壁角件 角柱J 型条柱通风器 侧板前槛前端铰链鹅颈槽盖板捆绑附件中梁门槛板胶合地板锁杆后(门)端左侧右侧17181、锁杆支架(Locking Bar Bracket )2、锁杆凸轮锁头(Locking Bar Cam )3、门楣(Door Header)4、箱主代号及顺序号(Owner`s prefix and serial number)5、尺寸类型代码(Size and Type code)6、重量标志牌(Weight Panel)7、J型条柱(J-Bar) 8、角件(Corner Fitting 或Corner casting ) 9、门槛(Door sill) 10、锁杆支架(Locking Bar Bracket )11、锁杆支架(Locking Bar Bracket ) 12、门封条(Door Gasket 或Door Seal ) 13、铰链(Hinge ) 14、门把托架盖(Door Handle Retainer ) 15、锁杆(Locking Bar ) 16、门把手(Door Handle )17、锁杆夹(Locking Bar Guide ) 18、综合资料牌(Consolidated data plate)捆绑附件胶合地板叉槽叉槽搭板底侧梁底横梁鹅颈槽盖板支架 鹅颈槽主横梁鹅颈槽侧梁底横梁底侧梁鹅颈槽加强杆 前槛雨布 TIR 绳环TIR 绳环TIR 绳索角柱侧壁板端壁 前楣TIR 绳索可拆卸箱顶拱梁雨布可拆卸后楣底侧梁Container-related Terms 集装箱相关术语fleet of containers 集装箱箱队E/C Equipment control 箱管TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit is the value of 1 twenty-foot container. ( 20’GP) 20尺标箱FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit. 1 Forty-Foot equivalent equals (40’GP)2 Twenty-Foot containers. 40尺标箱Corner Fitting 角件Corner Post 角柱End Wall/Side Wall 端墙/侧墙Bull Ring(D Ring)cargo-securing devices mounted in the floor of containers 箱内稳货环Container No。

箱号Seal metal strip or lead fastener used for locking freight car 箱封Seal record a record of the number,condition and marks of identificationon seals made at various times and places,referring to themovement of the container between origin and destination 箱封检查记录Collection and Distribution Transport 拼箱分拨运输SL&C Shipper’s Load and Count 货主装箱、点数SP & S Shipper’s Pack and Seal 货主装箱、加封SOC Shipper’s Own Container (SHIPPER OWNED CTN)货主自有箱The maintenance of a sufficient quantity of containers may beexpensive, but may prove to be worthwhile in the long run,depending on the trade volume. In cases, shippers may purchasefrom the market the used container to send the cargo with, justfor once and keep the container for a makeshift warehouseafter its delivery or for some other use at destinationCOC Carrier’s Own Container(CARRIER OWNED CTN)船东自有箱From others’ point of view, containers for a specific carrier’s use are allcalled COC. Therefore, the carrier’s leased in containers are also his COC.Equipment change 换箱GP General Product ( Dry Cargo ) Container 干货箱DC Dry Cargo Container 干货箱Garmentainer 挂衣箱GOH Garment on Hanger 挂衣箱HC/HQ HI-CUBE (HIGH CUBE)Container Any container whichexceeds 8 feet 6 inches in height,usually 9’6’’ 高箱40 TH 40’ TIE High Cube 40尺高箱40 GH 40’ G arment High Cube 40尺挂衣高箱40’/45’ HI-CUBE CONTAINER SURCHARGE 40’/45’高箱费All-in Rate/40’ x 1.125 ( for 40’ HC ) 海运费计收All-in Rate/40’ x 1.266 (for 45’ HC )FR Flat Rack Container 框架箱OT Open Top 开顶箱PF (Platform Container)平板箱RF Refrigerated Container 冷藏箱COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER(FR 框架)折叠式集装箱DG Container Dangerous Goods Container 危险品箱Controlled Atmosphere an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen concentrations are regulated, as well astemperature and humidity. 箱体内气体、温度、湿度调控Empties Empty containers are provided by ship operatorsto cargo owners at container depots. Appropriatecharges are made for the lease of their ownership. 空箱Genset a portable power generator, which convert fuel intoElectrical power by mechanical means, and from whichA reefer draws power. (手提式/轻便)冷箱发电机Power Pack 供冷箱用的小型发电机(可租用)Container Cleaning 洗箱VEN V entilated 通风FRZ Frozen 冰冻HTD Heated 加热I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码Inside Measurement 箱内尺码TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重Container Leasing Co。

租箱公司Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单Repositioning 集装箱回空Inventory Report 盘存报告Sold Report 卖箱报告Wear and Tear 正常损耗Bend/Bow/Dent/Cracked 弯曲/压弯/凹进/裂痕One Way Free Use 单向免费使用Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁长期/ 短期Leasing Company 租箱公司Repairing Company 修箱公司Lift On/Off (吊)上车/下车费用Drayage 短驳拖运Master lease 总租赁Trip lease/Return trip lease 航次/回程租赁Round trip lease 往返租赁Off-Hire Containers 退租箱PTI (Pre-Trip Inspection)冷藏箱预检费Payload 有效载重量/净载重量Cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备Europallet (800mm X 1200mm )欧(洲)式托盘Standard pallet (1000mm X 1200mm )标准托盘。

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