将来 时，其他时态则用 (1) must通常只用于现在 ________时和________ have to代替。 ________ ________往往更强调客观的要求或 have to 比 must 外在的原因：
翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出） ______________________________________ He had to stay at home yesterday.
2____________________________________________
II．预习检测：根据句意填单词
hristmas 1. He dressed himself up as Father C________.
2. At present, the m________ problem for him is to ain find a job. 3. To tell you the truth, I don’t a gree ________ with you at all. 4. She has received his birthday p________, resent but she will not accept it.
He should have known that the police 在文章 中找 出两句 相似 的句 子 并would 翻译： he ought to have gone along a side street 1____________________________________________
Have a good Christmas!
prep 对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain.
circus
['sə:kəs] n.马戏团， 杂技团
a circus clown 马戏［杂技］团小丑 run a circus 演马戏[杂技] 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。 The children were spellbound by the circus performance.
3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议. If you had gone to Beijing yesterday, you would not have missed this meeting.
were (be) him. 1. I would do differently, if I _____
You must finish your homework before going home.
翻 译 ： 你 必 须 做 完 作 业 才 能 回 家 。 _______________________________________
应该 (2) should 和 ought to 都可译为‚ ________ ‛，表 示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 强 ought to 比 should 语气略 ________ 些，多用于肯定 句；疑问句与否定结构则多用should ________。
[wei] vt. 称, 称...的重量, 估量...的轻重
n.
weight 重量 lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。 How much do you weigh? 你有多重？
表示‚应该‛和‚必须‛的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must
were (be) a bird he would fly high 2. If he_____ in the sky. wouldn’t have caught 3. If he had started a little later he ___________ (not catch) the first bus.
区别



in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的 短语只能作表语或定语。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动 作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 . have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时） dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿 衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自 己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”， 表示状态。dress后不加衣服。 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可 以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
adv.同…一样 prep.作为，好像，如同
conj.当…时，随着，因为
set about / set off / set out

set about doing sth set off for doing set out to do set out for＝set off for＝leave for Q: set 的短语你还知道那些？
Notes
on the text
n.物主，所有人
the owner of …的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. own adj. 自己的 on one`s own 独自 of one`s own 属于某人自己的
dress up 化妆，打扮 dress up as 化妆成
[ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给...伴 奏 be accompanied by 附有 , 伴随 , 在… 陪伴下 I accompany you

一、基本用法 为及物动词，主要用法有： 1. 陪伴，陪同： She accompanied her friend to the concert. 她陪同朋友去听音乐会。 Children must be accompanied by an adult. 小孩须由成人陪同。 2. 伴随，和…一起发生： He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。 3. 为…伴奏(或伴唱)： She sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 她唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。 二、用法说明 1. 是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不能说： Thunder accompanies with lightning. (误) 但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by： The lightning is accompanied with thunder. 电闪雷鸣。。 2. 习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉： He accompanied her to go to the station. (误) 3. 虽然一般的词典将其注为‚陪伴‛‚陪同‛，但它的英文释义为to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them(陪某人去某地，尤其是指为了照顾 他们)，所以要表示呆在某处陪伴某人就不宜用它，比较： Sit here and keep me company for a while. 坐在这儿陪我一会儿。 (keep sb
[ə'prəut∫] vt.向...靠近; 接近, 走近
at the approach of 在快到…的时候
在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home ~noon.




（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80 岁了。 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那 房子。 approach sb Eg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科 学家的角度来处理这一问题。 （3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to) doing] I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这 个问题的方法。 we have found an approach to success.
n. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的
at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且
昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里? What`s your present address? v. 1. 赠 present sb. with sth. adj. 2. 出席， 在场 He wasn’t present at the award presentation.
v.aux.应该; 应当
1.[表示责任、义务] 应该; 应当; 总应该
2.[表示合适、明智等, ought to have done]
本应; 本当; 早应该 3. [表示可能性] 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事

You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。
Review 1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车. If he doesn’t get up early, he will miss the school bus. 2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了. If he finished his homework, he would go swimming.