表语形容词，后置定语
• light ahead 前面的灯光 • Every man alive has his/her own troubles. • living sth. 活着的…… • living elephant 活着的象 • live • ① adj. 现场的，活着的（永远不和人连用） • live concert 现场演唱会
• What do you think of the film?
• I’m afraid I haven’t managed
• to/been able to see it yet.
• John is said to be very interested in art.
• Do you have anything to say about the accident?
v. 设法 adj. 精彩的 adj. 液态的 v. 逃脱 adj. 活着的 adj. 波兰的 v. 观察
Words/phrases 单词与词组
lifetime 一生 active volcanoes 活火山
in all parts of the world 在世界各地
be able to do… 能够去做…
• =He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.
• notice that + 宾语从句
• notice sth. • notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做某
事/正在做某事 • a river of… ……形成的河流 • a river of soil and stone 泥石流
• manage to在表示成功地完成过去某个动 作时，经常代替be able to，它更强调 “虽然困难很大，但仍然……”。在否定句 中，manage to与be able to经常可以互换。
• He was able to finish the job yesterday. （表示可能）
• He managed to finish the job yesterday. （暗示他克服了不少困难才 完成）
New Concept English
Book 2
Lesson 67
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
• Words/phrases 单词与词组 • Key points 学习要点 • Requests 学习要求
Words/phrases 单词与词组
volcano n. 火山 active adj. 活动的 Kivu n. 基伍湖 Congo n. 刚果 Kituro n. 基图罗 erupt v. （火山）喷发 violently adv. 猛烈地，
的
• violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴
• ★manage v. 设 法
• manage to do sth. = try to do sth. and succeed
• I can manage it. = I can manage it myself. = I can do it.
• 【课文讲解】
• 1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
• spend some time (in) doing sth. 花多少时 间干……
• close to 离……很近，与……靠近
• He parked the car close to the river.
• Don’t sit so close to the fire. • for long＝for a long time
• 3、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
• 2、tell
• 在表示“说，讲”时，tell后面可以跟双 宾语。tell经常用于表示“讲（实话，谎 话，秘密等）”。tell可以表示“辨别， 分辨”，say则不可以。在英国英语中， tell the time（美语为tell time）表示根 据钟表等“说出时间，识钟”
• Can you tell me anything about it? 你 能告诉我有关的任何事情吗?
• take a risk of… =at a risk of… 冒着…… 的危险
• risk sth.＝risk losing sth. 冒着失去…… 的危险
• risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险
• 7、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
• say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样：
• I told you so! 我告诉过你是这样的！（用于情况 被证实之后）
•
Who says so? 谁这么说的？
•
I say so. 我这么说的。
Key points 学习要点
1. Haroun Tazieff has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves. spend time/money (in) doing sth… The Smith has spent a lot of time and money building the new house.
• ★escape v. 逃脱 • ① v. 逃脱
• escape sth. • escape death 死
里逃生
• escape doing sth.
• He escape punishment/being punished.
• ② n. 逃脱
• narrow escape 九死一生
• ★alive adj. 活着的 • alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于
剧烈地
manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid adj. 液态的 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的 Polish adj. 波兰的 observe v. 观察
Words/phrases 单词与词组
n. 火山 adj. 活动的 n. 基伍湖 n. 刚果 n. 基图罗 v. （火山）喷发 adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地
threaten 威胁 surround 包围 in time 及时 measure temperatures 量温度
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
Words/phrases 单词与词组
一生 活火山
威胁 包围 及时
在世界各地
量温度
能够去做…
冒着生命危险
• ★active adj. 活动的 • active adj. 积极的 • passive adj. 消极的, 被动的 • • ★violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈地 • violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴
• 在两相比较中, 如果前者属于后者, 那一定要 在比较时用other, else排除前者
•
Байду номын сангаасthan any other man alive
• 【Key structures】
• Can, Be able to and Manage to
• 表示能力时用can/could，在将来时中表示 “能力”时通常用will be able to，在表示成 功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不 用could。
• 【Special Difficulties】
• 带 say与tell的短语
• 1、say
• 在表示“说，讲”时，say后面不跟间接 宾语（人）。如果一定要指明，则用“to +名词/代词”。表示“道别，诵读（祈 祷），背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell。 say有“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据 说”含义，tell则没有。
•
• 5、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
• manage to do sth. 设法做到某事，努力完 成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）
• Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. （rivers of blood 血流成河）
• When she heard the news, a river of
• tears came down her face.
• 4、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
• I want you to tell me the truth. 我要你讲真话.
• tell (sb.) the difference between 区分, 区别
• Can't you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris?
• 你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗?
• 关于这次事故你有什么想说的/想法？
• He knelt down and said his prayers. 他跪了下来作祷告.