stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
4
规则动词-ed的读音
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
说明：
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did.
Yes,he/she/it did.
work
No,you did not. Did we work?
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
9
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
例：wanted shouted needed counted
8
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
14
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
I was ….
He /She/it was…. be We/You/They were
….
否定式 I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
15
一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词
疑问句式和简略答语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Was I …?
Were you…? Was he/she/it…?
Yes, you were. Yes,I was. Yes,he/she/it was.
No, you were not. No,I was not. No,he/she/it was not.
be
Were we…?
Were you…? Were they…?
Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were.
No,we/you were No,we were No,they were not.
not.
not.
Did I work?
Did you work? Did he/she/it work?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
10
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
I/You/He/She/It/We/ work
You/They worked.
There was …. there be There were….
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didn’t) work. There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
• 说明： • 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音
后面念 /t/ , • 例：finished helped
passed cooked
6
• 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音， 浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
7
• 、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
11
2.与last 连用
time
night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：
Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday 12
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted
needed counted
5
语法复习课件
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 2
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词 不规则动词
构成 读音
3
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
13
6.其他时Leabharlann 状语：just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time