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教案(讲义):初一英语:现在进行时(讲解和练习题)

第1页 现在进行时一、导入二、(1)专题讲解☆专题1:现在进行时现在进行时1、定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。

2、时间提示词:now (=right now ), look , listen ,It’s …o’cl ock 等3、使用情况:表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

4、现在进行时的结构及句型变化(1)结构:谓语动词结构:be(is ,am ,are)﹢doing (现在分词)(2)现在进行时的句型变化:肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它.否定句:主语+be+not+doing+其它.(be 后加not)一般疑问句: be +主语+doing +其它?(be 动词提前)肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +be.否定回答: No, 主语 +be+not.Eg:肯定句He is watching TV now. Eg:肯定句We are working.否定句He is not watching TV now. 否定句We are not working.一般疑问句Is he watching TV now? 一般疑问句Are you working?肯定回答Yes, he is. 肯定回答Yes,we are.否定回答No, he isn’t. 否定回答No,we aren’t .Eg:肯定句Tom and Mike are playing football right now.否定句Tom and Mike aren’t playing footb all right now.一般疑问句Are Tom and Mike playing football right now?肯定回答Yes,they are.否定回答No,they aren’t .课堂练习:(1). They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:____________________否定回答:____________________(2). 用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. My parents ____ _________(watch)TV now.2. Look. Three boys ______ _________(run).3. ___ your dog ______ now?(sleep)4. ____ you _____(listen)to music? Yes, I am.(3)选择题1. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having2. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening动词变现在分词的规则:课堂练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ lie_______ study________have _______ dance ______ shop_______ take_________run________ sit_________ write_______ swim_______☆专题2:现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)?Eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么?We are playing.2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么?The old man / He is reading a book.3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳?The boy / He is swimming in the river.课堂练习:1. What ____ your mother ______(do)now?2. Tom和Jim在做什么?What ___ Tom and Jim _____?3. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。

_______ ____ the children _______? They ____ ________ and ________.现在进行时口诀:主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后。

现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行,句中now把时间定。

要变一般疑问句,把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。

注意:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。

☆专题3:常见缩写形式(1)、主语和be动词缩写形式(2)、常见否定形式缩写I am--- I’m am not---(不能缩写)You are--- You’re is not--- isn' tHe is--- He’s are not--- aren' tShe is--- She’s do not--- don' tIt is--- It’s does not--- doesn' tWe are--- We’re can not--- can ' tThey are--- They’re must not--- mustn' t(2)变式练习一、写出下列动词的-ing形式1 write _________2 put _________3 take ________4 eat ___________5 play _________6 swim _______7 watch _________ 8 think ________ 9 live ________10 enjoy _________ 11 clean ________ 12 go ________13 want __________ 14 sing ________ 15 say ________16 speak _________ 17 wait ________ 18 park ________19 have _________ 20 run _________ 21 cut ________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_______ ______(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______ ________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,________.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______ ________(play) games now.三、巩固练习一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“ is playing basketball ”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________二、单选1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How C.What D.Where3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does四、拓展训练一、按要求改写句子1.Jim is playing basketball. (改成一般疑问句并作出肯定回答和否定回答)____________________________________________2.she,is,the window, opening, now. (用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________________________________3.is, who, the window, cleaning? (连词成句)____________________________________________4.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)____________________________________________5.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)____________________________________________6.they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________________________________7.The Young girl are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)____________________________________________二、现在进行时翻译练习1. 他正在写字。

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