情态动词和虚拟语气1. --- I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.--- Don't worry. You_______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may2. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.--- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen3. --- She looks very happy. She_______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused5. --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted6. --- ________the plane have taken off on time?--- I'm afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.A. NeedB. ShouldC. CanD. Must7. --- I didn't attend Tom's wedding yesterday.--- I _________, either, if my friend hadn't reminded me.A. wouldn'tB. wouldn't haveC. didn'tD. hadn't8. We’re still at the airport. If it weren’t for the delayed flight, we ___________ the concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed9. For environmental reasons, we _____________ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.10. It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature____________be very low.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. shall11. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ____________so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted12. --- Who is the beautiful girl standing at the school gate?--- Well, if you ___________know, her name is Nancy.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13. --- Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?--- ____________ I had come here a little earlier.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. But forD. For fear14. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ____________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would15. ____________ the doctor’s advice, he would regain his health now.A. If he followedB. Had he followedC. Did he followD. If he should follow16. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t17. --- Happy birthday!--- T hank you! It’s the best present I ______for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished18. In the long run, it is high time that world governments _______serious campaigns against smoking.A. conductsB. has conductedC. conductedD. would conduct19. It’s nearly eight o’clock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss _______be here at any moment.20. --- Will Helen get disappointed if I tell her she failed?--- I think she _______.A. mayB. has toC. shouldD. need21. Your room is terribly dirty; you_______ get it cleaned in two hours,or Mum will be angry.A. canB. mightC. mustD. may22.—Could I get the passport in 20 days?—It depends. Anyway,you _______ have my answer tomorrow.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. need23. Sorry,I’m late. I _______ have misunderstood the plan and I went for anoth er appointment.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will24. It was an easy test and John _______, but he didn’t.A. should passB. should have passedC. must passD. must have passed25. If he had known it was going to rain, he_______his umbrella to work.A. should have takenB. would have takenC. must have takenD. could have taken26. —I wish I_______the meeting.—But you didn’t.A. attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. had attended27. The teacher demands that she_______her test papers within ten minutes.A. turn inB. hands inC. have turned inD. has handed in28. Many students will take part in the school sports meeting this week,so she suggested that the class meeting_______held on Saturday.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. be not to29.—Mary doesn’t mind lending you her bike.—She_______. I’ll take a taxi for a change today.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t30. The handles_______so that children can grasp them firmly.A. can be shapedB. should be shapedC. must have been shapedD. should have been shaped31. If the soldiers_______the military orders,they would have taken over the city last week!A. followedB. could followC. had followedD. could have followed32. Learning a foreign language_______ be really difficult at times and there are many obstacles you must overcome.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must33. A judge has ruled the strike is illegal,and ordered that the union_______$2 million a day.A. was finedB. be finedC. is finedD. would be fined34. We played really poorly in the first half. We_______,however,feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all,the score is tied.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might35. Belinda_______be allowed to play with that toy all the time just because she’s the eldest.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD.daren’t36. —It’s really a pity that I missed the chance to air my grievance.—You_______ the weekly meeting for us employees last night.A. must have attendedB. must attendC. should attendD. should have attended37. But for the help of the local guide,we_______ our destination ahead of time.A. had not reachedB. will not reachC. would have reachedD. could not have reached38. —Bad weather ruined your observation of the total solar eclipse,didn’t it?—Yes,how I wish it_______!A. weren’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t39. The law keeps teenagers from getting cigarettes that_______ more freely available.A. haven’t otherwise beenB. had otherwise beenC. would otherwise have beenD. wouldn’t otherwise be40. —Why!Monica,I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.—Really?I_______the flowers in my garden when you phoned me.A. must be wateringB. must have been wateringC. might waterD. ought to have watered41. —Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?—Oh,no. As is known to us all,she_______comb her hair at the table,even though she knows we don’t like it.A. willB. mayC. has got toD. shall42. —“Crash diets” make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.—But it_______better to work out.A. hadB. would beC. wouldn’t have beenD. must have been43. Since you have finished your work,there is no point in staying any longer; you_______as well go home.A. willB. canC. mayD. must44. —What does the reporter over there read?—“No media_______cover the event without the permission of the Beijing Olympics Organizing Committee. ”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must45. I planted some fruit trees last year but they_______grow because they didn’t get enough sun.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. s houldn’tD. mightn’t46. —Why did Simon get home so late?—He was so drunk that he_______his way back.A. might not findB. might not have foundC. couldn’t findD. couldn’t have found47. —I saw her in the office this morning.—Really?She_______back to work without the doctor’s permission.A. couldn’t have goneB. needed not to goC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t have gone48. —Did you paint your house yourself?It looks good.—I_______have done all the painting. I asked my brother to help me.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t49. I didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise I_______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone50. I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it,I_______then.A. Had I known; would call on himB. Should I know; would have called on himC. If I knew; would call on himD. Had I known; would have called on him51. He_______writing the paper now. He hadn’t wri tten a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldn’t beB. can’t have finishedC. can’t beD. mustn’t have finished52. —Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _______anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something_______.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. Should; might have53. You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.A. mustB. willC. shallD. should54. It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. must55.（江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测，27）—It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.A. didn’t recognize; didn’t callB. haven’t recognized; didn’t callC. can’t recognize; had calledD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called56.（江苏省盐城市2013届高三10月摸底考试，27）If Liu Xiang ______ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics.A. didn’t getB. hasn’t gotC. wouldn’t getD. hadn’t got57.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，31）"Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded," promised the official then and there.A. needB. shallC. canD. may58.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，35）—A stranger has come to see you. Shall I bring him in?—I would rather he ___________ tomorrow. I'm terribly busy now.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. had come59.（2012～2013学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二），32）People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they ________ the problem it causes, they ________ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.A. realized; willB. had realized; willC. realized; wouldD. have realized; would60.（2012～2013学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二），35）—Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It _________ .A. must have fallen outB. might fall outC. could fall outD. should have fallen out61.（2013江苏卷，30,1分）I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought答案英语 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.C 13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18. C19. A20. A21. C22. C23. A24. B25. B26. D27. A28. A29.C30. B31. C32. C33. B34. C 35. C36. D37.D38. D39. C40. B41. A42. B43. C44. C45. B 46. C47. D48. A49. C50. D51. B52. B53. C54. D55. D56. D 57. B58. B59. C60. A61.C。